试析大溪地华人的融合之路

发布时间：2018-12-28 12:00

【摘要】：自踏上南太平洋法属波利尼西亚岛之日开始,大溪地华人就倾尽全力融入这一全新的社会群体。如今,他们已经是当地经济不可或缺的中流砥柱,并且逐渐开始在政治舞台上发出声音。可以说,他们是通过发展自身经济带动当地经济发展从而成功融入当地社会。他们呕心沥血、披荆斩棘的故事在当地是传奇更是佳话,值得每一个炎黄子孙了解并传扬。本文第一部分旨在介绍大溪地华人的历史即其是如何来到此处以及如何从无到有发展经济。第一批来到法属波利尼西亚的华人是为了躲避国内的战乱以及萧条的经济,背井离乡,颠沛流离,受雇于此处种植棉花。棉花产业破产以后未能回到中国的华人充分发挥出中国人勤劳勇敢、智慧忍耐的特性发展农业和小生意,逐渐扎根并迎来了更多同乡的到来。然而华人的崛起也在当地引起了非议,当时的政府为此采取了不少遏制措施,但是凭借华人之间的团结以及互相帮助,他们不仅挺过了难关而且获得了更大的发展机遇。第二部分详细分析了华人经济在法属波利尼西亚的现状、与中国的经济合作和政治交往以及所面对的挑战。如今大溪地华人地位较高与其在经济方面的贡献分不开,其在进出口、旅游、农业等方面都有不可替代的地位。近些年来,法属波利尼西亚与中国互动增强,尤其是近几年签署的几个合作计划必将给当地经济带来更大的发展。然而也应看到当地经济所面临的一些挑战,比如旅游业并没有被全面开发、社会不平等现象、过分地依赖进口等挑战。如何正视并克服这些问题是法属波利尼西亚经济再次腾飞的钥匙。
[Abstract]:Ever since they set foot on French Polynesia in the South Pacific, Tahiti Chinese have made every effort to integrate into this new social group. They are now indispensable mainstays of the local economy and are beginning to voice themselves on the political stage. It can be said that they are through the development of their own economy to promote local economic development and successful integration into the local society. They painstakingly, the story is a local legend, worth every Chinese people understand and spread. The first part of this paper aims to introduce the history of Tahiti Chinese, that is, how they came here and how to develop their economy from scratch. The first Chinese to come to French Polynesia were displaced, displaced and employed to grow cotton in order to escape the civil war and the depressed economy. The Chinese who failed to return to China after the collapse of the cotton industry gave full play to the hardworking, brave, intelligent and patient characteristics of the Chinese people to develop agriculture and small businesses, and gradually took root and ushered in the arrival of more fellow countrymen. However, the rise of the Chinese also aroused criticism in the local area, and the government at that time took a lot of containment measures, but with the unity and mutual help between the Chinese, they not only survived the difficulties but also got a greater opportunity for development. The second part analyzes the present situation of Chinese economy in French Polynesia, the economic cooperation and political exchanges with China, and the challenges faced by them. Nowadays, the higher status of Tahiti Chinese is inseparable from its economic contribution. It has an irreplaceable position in import and export, tourism, agriculture and so on. In recent years, the interaction between French Polynesia and China has increased, especially the cooperation projects signed in recent years are bound to bring greater development to the local economy. But there are also challenges to the local economy, such as the fact that tourism is not fully developed, social inequality, and over-reliance on imports. How to face and overcome these problems is the key to the economic development of French Polynesia.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

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