中国碳排放区域差异与减排机制研究
发布时间：2019-01-07 14:49
【摘要】：围绕着二氧化碳排放权的全球博弈上演的越来越激烈，究其原因来自于背后的巨大利益之争。二氧化碳减排经济成本较高，对经济发展的影响也较为负面。正因如此，，碳排放权在一定程度上代表着生存和发展的权利。作为世界上二氧化碳排放量最大的中国，在面临着国际和国内的双重压力下，提出了自身的二氧化碳减排目标。中国二氧化碳排放的现状是不仅排放总量高，而且各地区的碳排放极不均衡，碳排放的不均衡会造成不同的省份和地区在碳减排任务分配时存在较大的地区利益冲突。中国的二氧化碳减排不仅是要降低二氧化碳排放总量，更需要在降低碳排放总量下解决地区发展的不平衡问题，降低碳排放总量的同时还要避免地区间的经济发展以及碳排放差异的扩大，促进各地区协调发展。 把握影响二氧化碳排放的具体因素及其在各地区的差异，分析碳排放区域差异在时间和空间上的演变，寻求不同地区碳减排的实施路径，构建区域碳排放平衡机制，降低减排总成本的同时促进区域社会经济平衡发展是摆在我们面前的重大任务。鉴于此，本文所做工作如下： 分析我国二氧化碳排放区域差异的具体表象。利用多指标面板数据聚类分析方法对我国碳排放进行区域划分；基于相对剥夺理论构建碳排放区域差异测度指标，衡量区域间的碳排放差异及其随时间的演变。 探究我国二氧化碳区域差异产生的原因，制定差异化的减排实施路径。基于全国面板数据计量方法分析碳排放的影响因素并探究不同地区碳排放差异形成的原因，基于地区面板数据计量分析提出不同地区的碳减排实施路径，结合碳减排机制的发展与演变，从区域差异视角分析减排机制中存在的问题。 研究两种碳减排机制，清洁发展机制和碳税机制，对于不同地区的企业的减排效果或影响。从上市公司资金效应的角度，对清洁发展机制的减排效果，尤其是对于不同地区、不同规模的企业的减排效果进行实证分析；利用竞争博弈模型分析开征碳税及其补贴下对于经济发达地区和不发达地区厂商的产量、利润以及社会福利的影响。 为我国协调区域差异下的二氧化碳减排任务的完成提出建议。
[Abstract]:The global game about carbon dioxide emission rights is becoming more and more fierce, the reason is the huge interest dispute behind it. The economic cost of carbon dioxide emission reduction is high, and the impact on economic development is also relatively negative. For this reason, carbon emission rights to some extent represent the right to survival and development. As the largest carbon dioxide emitter in the world, China has put forward its own carbon dioxide emission reduction target under the double pressure of international and domestic. The present situation of carbon dioxide emission in China is that not only the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions is high, but also the carbon emissions of different regions are very unbalanced. The imbalance of carbon emissions will lead to greater regional conflicts of interest among different provinces and regions in the distribution of carbon emission reduction tasks. China's reduction of carbon dioxide emissions is not only to reduce the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions, but also to reduce the total amount of carbon emissions to solve the imbalance of regional development. While reducing the total amount of carbon emissions, we should avoid the regional economic development and the expansion of carbon emissions differences, and promote the coordinated development of different regions. Grasp the specific factors affecting carbon dioxide emissions and their differences in different regions, analyze the evolution of regional carbon emissions in time and space, seek the implementation path of carbon emission reduction in different regions, and construct regional carbon emission balance mechanism. It is an important task to reduce the total cost of emission reduction and promote the balanced development of regional society and economy. In view of this, the work of this paper is as follows: to analyze the regional differences of carbon dioxide emissions in China. The multi-index panel data cluster analysis method is used to divide China's carbon emissions, and based on the theory of relative deprivation, the measurement index of regional carbon emissions difference is constructed to measure the regional carbon emissions difference and its evolution over time. To explore the causes of regional differences in carbon dioxide in China, and formulate a differentiated emission reduction implementation path. Based on the national panel data measurement method to analyze the impact factors of carbon emissions and explore the causes of carbon emission differences in different regions, based on the regional panel data metering analysis proposed the implementation path of carbon emission reduction in different regions. Based on the development and evolution of carbon abatement mechanism, the problems in emission reduction mechanism are analyzed from the perspective of regional differences. Two carbon abatement mechanisms, the clean development mechanism and the carbon tax mechanism, are studied. From the perspective of capital effect of listed companies, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the emission reduction effect of CDM, especially for different regions and enterprises of different sizes. The effects of carbon tax and its subsidies on the production, profit and social welfare of firms in developed and underdeveloped regions are analyzed by using the competitive game model. To coordinate the regional differences in the task of carbon dioxide reduction in China to complete the recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X321;F124.5
本文编号：2403787
[Abstract]:The global game about carbon dioxide emission rights is becoming more and more fierce, the reason is the huge interest dispute behind it. The economic cost of carbon dioxide emission reduction is high, and the impact on economic development is also relatively negative. For this reason, carbon emission rights to some extent represent the right to survival and development. As the largest carbon dioxide emitter in the world, China has put forward its own carbon dioxide emission reduction target under the double pressure of international and domestic. The present situation of carbon dioxide emission in China is that not only the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions is high, but also the carbon emissions of different regions are very unbalanced. The imbalance of carbon emissions will lead to greater regional conflicts of interest among different provinces and regions in the distribution of carbon emission reduction tasks. China's reduction of carbon dioxide emissions is not only to reduce the total amount of carbon dioxide emissions, but also to reduce the total amount of carbon emissions to solve the imbalance of regional development. While reducing the total amount of carbon emissions, we should avoid the regional economic development and the expansion of carbon emissions differences, and promote the coordinated development of different regions. Grasp the specific factors affecting carbon dioxide emissions and their differences in different regions, analyze the evolution of regional carbon emissions in time and space, seek the implementation path of carbon emission reduction in different regions, and construct regional carbon emission balance mechanism. It is an important task to reduce the total cost of emission reduction and promote the balanced development of regional society and economy. In view of this, the work of this paper is as follows: to analyze the regional differences of carbon dioxide emissions in China. The multi-index panel data cluster analysis method is used to divide China's carbon emissions, and based on the theory of relative deprivation, the measurement index of regional carbon emissions difference is constructed to measure the regional carbon emissions difference and its evolution over time. To explore the causes of regional differences in carbon dioxide in China, and formulate a differentiated emission reduction implementation path. Based on the national panel data measurement method to analyze the impact factors of carbon emissions and explore the causes of carbon emission differences in different regions, based on the regional panel data metering analysis proposed the implementation path of carbon emission reduction in different regions. Based on the development and evolution of carbon abatement mechanism, the problems in emission reduction mechanism are analyzed from the perspective of regional differences. Two carbon abatement mechanisms, the clean development mechanism and the carbon tax mechanism, are studied. From the perspective of capital effect of listed companies, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the emission reduction effect of CDM, especially for different regions and enterprises of different sizes. The effects of carbon tax and its subsidies on the production, profit and social welfare of firms in developed and underdeveloped regions are analyzed by using the competitive game model. To coordinate the regional differences in the task of carbon dioxide reduction in China to complete the recommendations.
【学位授予单位】：首都经济贸易大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：X321;F124.5
【引证文献】
相关期刊论文 前2条
1 石洪艾;;“十二五”期间我国华南地区节能减排区域差异化研究[J];财经界(学术版);2015年11期
2 林珊珊;;江苏碳排放的数量测算及其影响因素——基于改进STIRPAT模型的计量检验[J];南通大学学报(社会科学版);2015年04期
相关博士学位论文 前1条
1 李长胜;基于动态博弈的税收减排机制研究与设计[D];中国科学技术大学;2012年
本文编号：2403787
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