北京市批发零售业对经济发展的影响研究

发布时间：2019-03-02 21:18

【摘要】：自改革开放以来,经济发展取得了显著成效,这期间也随着国内外批发零售企业加速在我国的快速扩张,我国的批发零售行业也伴随着进入全面快速的发展时期,伴随着全国批发零售业得到快速发展的同时,北京市批发零售业也得到了前所未有的发展和提升。随着社会化趋势的层次和水平已经越来越得到了进一步的加强,再此过程中,批发零售业在社会生产发展中具有重要的地位,是经济发展过程中的重要环节,其在一个国家或者地区的社会经济发展中对于一个国家或者地区的经济发展运行速度、经济发展质量和经济发展效益水平等方面都具有其重要的引导性力量,而北京市批发零售业也存在一些不容忽视的问题,北京市于20世纪90年代初开始,针对批发零售业市场相对混乱的局面进行改造。随着经济社会的发展,北京市在如何定位城市功能的同时,开始思考如何调整和优化产业结构,如何提高居民收入,这些调整将会给北京市批发零售业带来机遇与挑战,这些是北京市批发零售业所面临的急需解决的问题,但是在问题存在的同时,北京市批发零售业也面临着前所未有的发展机遇。批发零售业问题的解决对解决批发零售业的发展方向问题具有重要意义,例如批发零售业能够提供大量的就业机会,也更能在稳定经济与就业方面发挥独特的作用。因此有必要对北京市零售批发业经济影响进行较为深入的研究和探讨,本文主要从对北京市批发零售业相关产业的产业关联上角度对北京市批发零售业进行研究与分析,并为当地政府制定相关产业政策的时候提供参考与理论依据。就本文来看,共分为五大部分,首先对国内外对批发零售业相关研究文献进行了综述,明确了研究目的和意义,然后主要从对北京市批发零售业相关产业的产业关联上进行相关分析和研究,并借鉴和运用相关的经济影响理论,对北京市批发零售业的发展现状进行了详细的分析,并且进行实证研究,从北京市社会消费受批发零售业影响、北京市批发零售业的中间投入与中间需求、北京市批发零售业产业关联以及产业关联效应等多方面进行深层次的分析和研究,最后在总结存在问题的基础上提出北京如何在北京市批发零售业现有的基础上存在的问题与优势,并从政策制定方面提出具体的对策和建议,提出北京市相关部门如何进行结构调整以及产业扶持,以促使北京市批发零售得到健康可持续的发展与提升。本文最后主要就批发零售业在就业、国民经济发展、产业间关联效应等方面存在的问题进行归纳总结并针对其存在问题提出本文的政策建议,本文提出要进替补优化北京市批发零售业产业内部结构构成,进一步扩大北京市批发零售业产业规模,进一步提升产业创新与管理创新能力等
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, economic development has achieved remarkable results. During this period, with the rapid expansion of wholesale and retail enterprises at home and abroad, the wholesale and retail industry of our country has also entered an all-round and rapid development period. Along with the rapid development of wholesale and retail industry in China, the wholesale and retail industry in Beijing has also obtained unprecedented development and promotion. Along with the level and level of socialization trend has been further strengthened, and then in this process, wholesale and retail industry plays an important role in the development of social production, is an important link in the process of economic development. It plays an important role in the socio-economic development of a country or region in terms of the speed of economic development, the quality of economic development and the level of economic development benefits. Beijing wholesale and retail trade also has some problems that can not be ignored. Beijing began in the early 1990s, aiming at the wholesale and retail market relatively chaotic situation to carry on the transformation. With the development of economy and society, while positioning the functions of the city, Beijing begins to think about how to adjust and optimize the industrial structure and how to improve the income of residents. These adjustments will bring opportunities and challenges to the wholesale and retail trade in Beijing. These are the urgent problems facing the wholesale and retail trade in Beijing, but at the same time, the wholesale and retail trade in Beijing is also facing unprecedented opportunities for development. Solving the problem of wholesale and retail trade is of great significance to solve the problem of the development direction of wholesale and retail trade. For example, wholesale and retail trade can provide a large number of employment opportunities and play a unique role in stabilizing the economy and employment. Therefore, it is necessary to study and discuss the economic impact of the wholesale and retail industry in Beijing. This paper mainly studies and analyzes the industrial connection of the wholesale and retail industry in Beijing from the angle of the industrial connection of the related industries of the wholesale and retail industry in Beijing. And provide reference and theoretical basis for the local government to formulate relevant industrial policies. As far as this article is concerned, it is divided into five parts. Firstly, the domestic and foreign relevant research literature on wholesale and retail trade are reviewed, and the purpose and significance of the research are clarified. Then mainly from the wholesale and retail industry in Beijing related industry correlation analysis and research, and draw on and use the relevant economic impact theory, the development of Beijing wholesale and retail industry status quo is analyzed in detail. From the perspective of the influence of wholesale and retail trade on social consumption in Beijing, and the intermediate investment and demand of wholesale and retail industry in Beijing, an empirical study is carried out. In-depth analysis and research on the industrial association and the industrial correlation effect of wholesale and retail industry in Beijing are carried out in many aspects. Finally, on the basis of summarizing the existing problems, this paper puts forward the problems and advantages of Beijing on the basis of the existing wholesale and retail trade in Beijing, and puts forward concrete countermeasures and suggestions from the aspect of policy formulation. In order to promote the healthy and sustainable development and promotion of wholesale and retail in Beijing, this paper puts forward how to adjust the structure and support the industry of the relevant departments in Beijing. Finally, this paper summarizes the problems of wholesale and retail trade in employment, national economy development, inter-industry correlation effect, and puts forward some policy suggestions in view of the problems existing in the wholesale and retail trade. This paper proposes to optimize the internal structure of the wholesale and retail industry in Beijing, further expand the industrial scale of the wholesale and retail industry in Beijing, and further enhance the ability of industrial innovation and management innovation, etc.
【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F724.2;F127

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