战后日本政府主导型经济制度对经济增长的影响研究

发布时间：2019-03-07 15:10

【摘要】：二次世界大战后,为了摆脱贫穷落后的状况,日本政府采取了政府主导型的经济制度来发展经济。自20世纪50年代中期起,日本的经济实现了高速增长,一跃成为世界第二大经济体,创造了“日本奇迹”。然而,随着20世纪90年代初经济泡沫的破灭,日本进入了长达十多年的经济萧条时期。在认识到经济制度改革的迫切性和重要性后,日本历届政府采取了种种改革措施,但收效甚微。日本经济的高速增长与长期萧条,都受到了很多复杂因素的影响,然而,日本的政府主导型经济制度无疑是其中的一条重要影响因素。因此,研究战后日本政府主导型经济制度对经济增长的影响,具有重要的意义,同时,日本的经验和教训,以及日本政府在经济制度改革中所遇到的问题,对于我国现时期深化改革具有重要的现实意义。本文的思路如下：第一部分分析了日本政府主导型经济制度的确立和完善,并分析了日本的政府主导作用的特点。第二部分在简单的回顾日本自战后到20世纪80年代末经济高速增长状况后,分析了日本政府主导型经济制度在促进经济增长中起到的积极作用,主要从制定适宜的产业政策、实行积极的财政政策、有效保护国内市场、管制金融等几个方面考虑。第三部分简单回溯了经济萧条的四个阶段后,分析了日本政府主导型经济制度在经济增长中起到的消极作用,得出了日本政府主导型经济制度已无法适应时代的发展,必须进行改革的结论。第四部分首先回顾了自20世纪90年代日本历届政府在认识到制度改革的迫切性和重要性后所采取的改革措施,然后分析了日本经济制度改革困难重重的原因。主要从制度本身和外界因素两个方面去考虑。第五部分通过日本经济发展的经验和教训,以及日本政府在经济制度改革中遇到的问题,分析了对我国经济制度改革的启示,即必须进行政府机构的改革和政府职能的转变。
[Abstract]:After World War II, in order to get rid of poverty and backwardness, the Japanese government adopted the government-led economic system to develop the economy. Since the mid-1950s, Japan's economy has grown at a high rate, becoming the world's second-largest economy and creating a "Japanese miracle". However, with the bursting of the bubble in the early 1990s, Japan entered a period of depression for more than a decade. In recognition of the urgency and importance of economic system reform, Japan's successive governments have adopted various reform measures, but little has been achieved. Japan's high-speed economic growth and long-term depression have been affected by a lot of complex factors, however, Japan's government-led economic system is undoubtedly one of the important factors. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the influence of the Japanese government-led economic system on economic growth after the war. At the same time, Japan's experience and lessons, as well as the problems encountered by the Japanese government in the reform of the economic system, are of great significance. It is of great practical significance for our country to deepen the reform in the present period. The ideas of this paper are as follows: the first part analyzes the establishment and perfection of the Japanese government-led economic system, and analyzes the characteristics of the leading role of the Japanese government. In the second part, after a brief review of Japan's high-speed economic growth from the World War to the end of 1980s, the paper analyzes the positive role played by the Japanese government-led economic system in promoting economic growth, mainly from the formulation of appropriate industrial policies. Active fiscal policy, effective protection of the domestic market, financial regulation and other aspects of consideration. The third part briefly traces back the four stages of the economic depression, analyzes the negative role played by the Japanese government-led economic system in the economic growth, and draws the conclusion that the Japanese government-led economic system can no longer adapt to the development of the times. The conclusion that reform must be carried out. The fourth part first reviews the reform measures taken by successive Japanese governments in the 1990s after recognizing the urgency and importance of the system reform, and then analyzes the reasons for the difficulties in the reform of Japan's economic system. Mainly from the system itself and external factors to consider two aspects. In the fifth part, through the experiences and lessons of Japan's economic development and the problems encountered by the Japanese government in the reform of the economic system, the enlightenment to the reform of the economic system of our country is analyzed, that is, the reform of the government institutions and the transformation of the functions of the government must be carried out.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F124;F131.3

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