FDI对我国行业收入分配的影响研究
发布时间：2019-03-13 08:18
【摘要】：改革开放以来,我国市场经济迅速发展,居民生活水平得到提高。2012年城镇单位就业人员平均收入水平为1978年的60多倍,但行业收入差距也在这几年居高不下：1978-2011年间,最低行业平均工资与最高行业平均工资的比值从1：2.17扩大到1：4.48。在此期间,我国对外开放实现跨越性发展。2012年,我国FDI流入量为1117亿美元,已经连续19年成为全世界利用FDI最多的发展中国家,世界排名第二仅次于美国。1978-2011年间FDI数额快速增长,为我国带来资本的同时也带来了先进的技术与理念；FDI投资范围的日益广泛,提高了我国各个行业的FDI投资比重,对我国的行业收入分配产生了深远的影响。 FDI迅速流入、居民平均收入水平快速提高、行业间收入差距扩大的并存现象,已受到人们的关注。本文针对两个问题：FDI是否提高了整体行业的平均收入水平,是否对行业间的收入差距有影响进行了深入的理论探讨。详细阐述了FDI影响我国行业收入水平的机制,并深入分析了FDI在我国行业间的分布格局及存在问题、原因。然后利用我国2004-2011年的行业面板数据,使用固态效应模型进行了回归分析。实证结果显示,FDI提高了我国整体行业的平均收入水平,对我国7个行业的收入水平有显著影响。其中对文化、体育和娱乐业为显著负影响,对信息传输计算机服务和软件业、租赁服务业等6个行业为显著正影响,对建筑业、金融业等11个行业无显著影响。同时,由于对不同行业收入的正影响、负影响或者无影响,拉大了我国行业间的收入差距。 最后,通过理论与实证分析,本文提出了能够优化我国行业收入分配的行业FDI引入政策。认为应该提高受FDI显著正影响、但FDI参与率低的行业的FDI流入额；对于FDI流入额高、行业收入水平受FDI影响不显著的行业,应该在FDI引入政策上更侧重于提高FDI的质量；对受FDI负影响的行业应当在数额和质量上兼顾；行业引入FDI的政策手段应从优惠政策转变为改变国内市场环境。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, China's market economy has developed rapidly and residents' living standards have been improved. In 2012, the average income level of employed persons in urban units was more than 60 times that of 1978, but the income gap in the industry remained high in the past few years: between 1978 and 2011, The ratio of the average wage in the lowest sector to the average wage in the highest sector increased from 1 / 2. 17 to 1 / 4. 48. In 2012, China's FDI inflow reached 111.7 billion US dollars, and for 19 consecutive years, China has become the developing country with the largest use of FDI in the world. The world ranked second only to the United States. The amount of FDI increased rapidly from 1978 to 2011, which brought capital to China and advanced technology and concept. The increasing scope of FDI investment has increased the proportion of FDI investment in various industries in China, and has a far-reaching impact on the income distribution of the industry in China. The rapid inflow of FDI, the rapid improvement of the average income level of residents, and the coexistence of the widening income gap between industries have attracted people's attention. This paper aims at two questions: whether FDI improves the average income level of the whole industry and whether it has an effect on the income gap between industries. This paper expounds in detail the mechanism of FDI affecting the level of industry income in China, and deeply analyzes the distribution pattern and existing problems of FDI among industries in China, as well as the reasons. Then, using the industry panel data from 2004 to 2011 in China, the regression analysis is carried out by using the solid-state effect model. The empirical results show that FDI improves the average income level of the whole industry in China and has a significant impact on the income level of seven industries in China. It has a significant negative impact on culture, sports and entertainment industry, a significant positive impact on 6 industries such as information transmission computer service and software industry, leasing service industry, and no significant impact on 11 industries such as construction industry and financial industry. At the same time, due to the positive, negative or no impact on the income of different industries, the income gap between different industries has been widened. Finally, through theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the introduction policy of industry FDI, which can optimize the income distribution of Chinese industry. It is pointed out that it is necessary to increase the FDI inflow in industries which are significantly and positively affected by FDI but the participation rate of FDI is low, and for the industries with high FDI inflow and the industry whose income level is not significantly affected by FDI, the introduction policy of FDI should be more focused on improving the quality of FDI. The amount and quality of the industry affected by FDI should be taken into account, and the policy means of introducing FDI should be changed from preferential policy to changing the domestic market environment.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F124.7
本文编号：2439220
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up to the outside world, China's market economy has developed rapidly and residents' living standards have been improved. In 2012, the average income level of employed persons in urban units was more than 60 times that of 1978, but the income gap in the industry remained high in the past few years: between 1978 and 2011, The ratio of the average wage in the lowest sector to the average wage in the highest sector increased from 1 / 2. 17 to 1 / 4. 48. In 2012, China's FDI inflow reached 111.7 billion US dollars, and for 19 consecutive years, China has become the developing country with the largest use of FDI in the world. The world ranked second only to the United States. The amount of FDI increased rapidly from 1978 to 2011, which brought capital to China and advanced technology and concept. The increasing scope of FDI investment has increased the proportion of FDI investment in various industries in China, and has a far-reaching impact on the income distribution of the industry in China. The rapid inflow of FDI, the rapid improvement of the average income level of residents, and the coexistence of the widening income gap between industries have attracted people's attention. This paper aims at two questions: whether FDI improves the average income level of the whole industry and whether it has an effect on the income gap between industries. This paper expounds in detail the mechanism of FDI affecting the level of industry income in China, and deeply analyzes the distribution pattern and existing problems of FDI among industries in China, as well as the reasons. Then, using the industry panel data from 2004 to 2011 in China, the regression analysis is carried out by using the solid-state effect model. The empirical results show that FDI improves the average income level of the whole industry in China and has a significant impact on the income level of seven industries in China. It has a significant negative impact on culture, sports and entertainment industry, a significant positive impact on 6 industries such as information transmission computer service and software industry, leasing service industry, and no significant impact on 11 industries such as construction industry and financial industry. At the same time, due to the positive, negative or no impact on the income of different industries, the income gap between different industries has been widened. Finally, through theoretical and empirical analysis, this paper puts forward the introduction policy of industry FDI, which can optimize the income distribution of Chinese industry. It is pointed out that it is necessary to increase the FDI inflow in industries which are significantly and positively affected by FDI but the participation rate of FDI is low, and for the industries with high FDI inflow and the industry whose income level is not significantly affected by FDI, the introduction policy of FDI should be more focused on improving the quality of FDI. The amount and quality of the industry affected by FDI should be taken into account, and the policy means of introducing FDI should be changed from preferential policy to changing the domestic market environment.
【学位授予单位】：海南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F832.6;F124.7
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