成渝经济区投资环境评估研究

发布时间：2019-05-19 18:15

【摘要】：随着世界经济一体化逐渐加强和经济活动国际化不断深入的趋势，国与国之间的经济联系已不再集中于传统的流通领域，而是向生产等领域扩展。十一届三中全会以来，随着我国经济的迅速发展和改革开放方针的贯彻实施，吸引了越来越多的外商前来投资，而伴随着投资的增加，，地区经济也纷纷跨上一个新的台阶。于是当下，各地地方政府更是把招商引资作为促进当地经济发展的重大举措之一。成渝经济区作为我国西部地区重要的人口、城镇、产业集聚区，在引领我国西部地区加快发展，提升内陆开放水平，增强国家综合实力等方面起到重要的支撑作用，在我国经济社会发展中具有非常重要的战略地位。成渝经济区作为西部地区的领跑者，虽然在利用外资方面呈逐年上升的良好趋势，但是与国内投资环境良好的经济区还有很大的差距（图1-1）。因此，文章以成渝经济区的投资环境作为研究对象对促进该经济区、西部乃至我国的经济发展具有重大的理论意义和现实意义。文章在分析投资环境主要影响因素的基础上，本着重要性、可比性、科学性、系统性、动态性、可测性的原则，建立了较全面的指标体系评价成渝经济区投资环境的整体优劣及经济区内差异，分别从经济环境因素、基础设施因素、社会环境因素和政府行政因素等四个方面进行分析评价。通过对比成渝经济区2011年与长三角经济区、全国的平均水平在经济环境、基础设施建设、社会环境等方面的数据，可知成渝经济区的投资环境总体落后于长三角经济区。成渝经济区投资环境较长三角经济区差的因素主要是经济发展水平比较低、产业结构不合理，基础设施薄弱，科教落后于长三角经济区以至于劳动力素质有待提高等。因此，要改善成渝经济区的投资环境，应该从调整产业结构，加强基础设施建设，改善居民生活条件，加大科技扶持力度，提高劳动者素质上着手。通过运用主成分分析法对成渝经济区内部各城市、区县2011年各个要素的数据进行分析，得出成渝经济区各城市、区县的各要素排名和综合排名，从而可知成渝经济区内部投资环境存在严重的非均衡性，成都、重庆主城的“双核”地位十分突出，远远优于周边的区县。此外，还推断出经济环境因素和基础设施因素对于一个地区投资环境的影响力显著突出。因此要改善一个地区的投资环境，首要的工作就是提升经济环境因素和基础设施因素这两个因素的水平。
[Abstract]:With the trend of gradually strengthening the integration of the world economy and deepening the internationalization of economic activities, the economic relations between countries are no longer concentrated in the traditional circulation field, but expand to the fields of production and so on. Since the third Plenary session of the 11th CPC Central Committee, with the rapid development of China's economy and the implementation of the policy of reform and opening up, more and more foreign investors have been attracted to invest, and with the increase of investment, the regional economy has also stepped to a new level. Therefore, at present, local governments regard attracting investment as one of the major measures to promote local economic development. As an important population, town and industrial agglomeration area in the western region of China, Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone plays an important supporting role in leading the western region of China to speed up development, improve the level of inland opening, and enhance the comprehensive strength of the country. It plays a very important strategic role in the economic and social development of our country. As the leader in the western region, Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone has a good trend of increasing its utilization of foreign capital year by year, but it is still very different from the economic zone with a good domestic investment environment (Fig. 1 / 1). Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to take the investment environment of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone as the research object to promote the economic development of the economic zone, the western region and even China. Based on the analysis of the main influencing factors of the investment environment, this paper is based on the principles of importance, comparability, science, systematicness, dynamics and testability. A more comprehensive index system is established to evaluate the overall advantages and disadvantages of the investment environment and the differences within the economic zone in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, and the economic environment factors, infrastructure factors, social environment factors and government administrative factors are analyzed and evaluated respectively. By comparing the data of economic environment, infrastructure construction and social environment between Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone and Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone in 2011, it can be seen that the investment environment of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone generally lags behind that of Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone. The main factors of the poor investment environment in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone are that the level of economic development is relatively low, the industrial structure is unreasonable, the infrastructure is weak, science and education lag behind the Yangtze River Delta Economic Zone, and the quality of labor force needs to be improved. Therefore, in order to improve the investment environment of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone, we should adjust the industrial structure, strengthen the construction of infrastructure, improve the living conditions of residents, increase the intensity of scientific and technological support, and improve the quality of workers. By using principal component analysis to analyze the data of each element of cities and counties in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone in 2011, the ranking and comprehensive ranking of the elements of cities and counties in Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone are obtained. Therefore, it can be seen that there is a serious imbalance in the internal investment environment of Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Zone. Chengdu and Chongqing's main city have a very prominent "double-core" position, which is far better than the surrounding districts and counties. In addition, it is inferred that the influence of economic environment factors and infrastructure factors on a regional investment environment is significantly prominent. Therefore, in order to improve the investment environment of a region, the first task is to improve the level of economic environment factors and infrastructure factors.
【学位授予单位】：重庆工商大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：F127

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