美国和中国对非洲经济援助的比较研究
发布时间：2021-09-17 06:33
在过去的十年中,外援在发展中国家的作用已成为经济学家辩论的话题。这在很大程度上是由于国际上关注千年发展目标（MDGs）。过去二十年来,世界两大经济体美国和中国已成为非洲大陆的卓越援助国。这两个全球经济强国在援助及其结构方面采取了两个截然不同的领域。美国的援助结构仍然与援助基于三个主要方面的概念有关:民主变革的承诺,基金的定向使用以及分配和使用透明度。然而,中国往往是相反的。在了解援助及其量化之后,了解援助的目标以及美国和中国在非洲大陆的援助历史也很重要。粗略浏览一下,援助的目标可能相当简单。人们可能认为,援助的目标仅仅是减轻贫困带来的痛苦,但美国和中国也利用援助来在外援的幌子下促进他们在国外的经济利益。由于动机不同,这两个国家的援助模式也有很大不同,这并不奇怪。主要有三种类型的外援:人道主义,慈善和双边。本文不会评估基于人道主义和慈善基础的援助类别的减贫情况。人道主义援助用于应对灾难,并且很少持续以产生持久效果基于慈善的援助由于其高管理成本和较差的执行情况而对减贫措施也是可疑的。相反,本文将重点讨论经济援助的影响。假设两国对非援助的比较可能会丰富对外援助的研究并加深我们对这一领域的认识...
【文章来源】：东华大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：79 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Statement of Problem
1.3 Objective of the Study
1.3.1 General Objectives
1.3.2 Specific Objectives
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Significances of Study
2.Literature Review
2.1 Definition of Terms
2.1.1 Types of Aids
2.1.2 Foreign Aid
2.1.3 Aid Effectiveness
2.2 Relationship between Aid and Economic Growth
2.3 Foreign Aid Increases Economic Growth
2.4 Foreign Aid Hinders Economic Growth
2.5 Insignificant Relationship between Foreign Aid and Economic Growth
3.Foreign Aid and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa:An Overview
3.1 Trends of Economic Aid Inflows as Percentage of GDP to Africa
3.2 Trend in Sectoral Aid
3.3 U.S Economic Aid to Africa: an Overview
3.3.1 History
3.3.2 Policy and Motivations of US Assistance to African Countries
3.3.3 Structure and Organization of US Economic Assistance
3.3.4 Characteristics of U.S. Economic Aid to African Countries
3.3.5 Motivations of US Assistance to African Countries
3.3.6 Recent Trends of U.S Economic Development Assistance to Africa
3.4 An Overview of Chinese Economic Aid to Africa
3.4.1 A Brief History of Chinese Foreign Aid
3.4.2 Policy and Motivations of Chinese Economic Assistance to Africa
3.4.3 The Organizational Chart of China’s Foreign Aid Management
3.4.4 Foreign Aid Defined in Chinese Context
3.4.5 Evolution of China’s Economic Assistance
3.4.6 Chinese Aid to African by Sectors
4 A Comparative Study of United States and China’s Economic Aid to Africa
4.1 History: The Aid Relationship
4.2 United State and Chinese Economic Aid System to Africa
4.3 Sector Preferences and Volume
4.4 Aid Modalities
5 Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Economic Aid by the U.S. and China:Evidence from Niger
5.1Data
5.2 Methodology
5.2.1 ARDL Model
5.3 Estimation Framework
5.3.1 Unit root Test
5.3.2 Correlation Test
5.4 Effect of US Aid on Economic Growth in Niger
5.4.1 Diagnostic Test
5.4.2 Bound Test
5.4.3 Short-Run Relationship Test
5.4.4 Long-Run relationship test
5.5 Effect of China Aid on Economic Growth in Niger
5.5.1 Diagnostic Test
5.5.2 Short- Run Relationship
6 Conclusion and Recommendations
REFFERENCE
APPENDIX
本文编号：3398159
【文章来源】：东华大学上海市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：79 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Statement of Problem
1.3 Objective of the Study
1.3.1 General Objectives
1.3.2 Specific Objectives
1.4 Research Questions
1.5 Significances of Study
2.Literature Review
2.1 Definition of Terms
2.1.1 Types of Aids
2.1.2 Foreign Aid
2.1.3 Aid Effectiveness
2.2 Relationship between Aid and Economic Growth
2.3 Foreign Aid Increases Economic Growth
2.4 Foreign Aid Hinders Economic Growth
2.5 Insignificant Relationship between Foreign Aid and Economic Growth
3.Foreign Aid and Economic Growth in Sub-Saharan Africa:An Overview
3.1 Trends of Economic Aid Inflows as Percentage of GDP to Africa
3.2 Trend in Sectoral Aid
3.3 U.S Economic Aid to Africa: an Overview
3.3.1 History
3.3.2 Policy and Motivations of US Assistance to African Countries
3.3.3 Structure and Organization of US Economic Assistance
3.3.4 Characteristics of U.S. Economic Aid to African Countries
3.3.5 Motivations of US Assistance to African Countries
3.3.6 Recent Trends of U.S Economic Development Assistance to Africa
3.4 An Overview of Chinese Economic Aid to Africa
3.4.1 A Brief History of Chinese Foreign Aid
3.4.2 Policy and Motivations of Chinese Economic Assistance to Africa
3.4.3 The Organizational Chart of China’s Foreign Aid Management
3.4.4 Foreign Aid Defined in Chinese Context
3.4.5 Evolution of China’s Economic Assistance
3.4.6 Chinese Aid to African by Sectors
4 A Comparative Study of United States and China’s Economic Aid to Africa
4.1 History: The Aid Relationship
4.2 United State and Chinese Economic Aid System to Africa
4.3 Sector Preferences and Volume
4.4 Aid Modalities
5 Empirical Analysis of the Impact of Economic Aid by the U.S. and China:Evidence from Niger
5.1Data
5.2 Methodology
5.2.1 ARDL Model
5.3 Estimation Framework
5.3.1 Unit root Test
5.3.2 Correlation Test
5.4 Effect of US Aid on Economic Growth in Niger
5.4.1 Diagnostic Test
5.4.2 Bound Test
5.4.3 Short-Run Relationship Test
5.4.4 Long-Run relationship test
5.5 Effect of China Aid on Economic Growth in Niger
5.5.1 Diagnostic Test
5.5.2 Short- Run Relationship
6 Conclusion and Recommendations
REFFERENCE
APPENDIX
本文编号：3398159
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