中国经济发展的文化动力探源

发布时间：2018-02-15 00:25

本文关键词： 中国经济发展中国传统文化中国化马克思主义社会主义核心价值体系　出处：《吉林大学》2013年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：改革开放30多年来，中国经济发展取得了举世瞩目的成就，创造了世界经济史上的又一个奇迹。中国经济奇迹般的成就逐渐成为了世界各国关注的焦点，成为了经济学家们讨论的重要话题之一。中国经济发展奇迹是在特定的文化环境下发生的，中国经济发展历程与中国文化之间必然存在着密切联系，因此，厘清中国经济发展与中国文化的内在关系，，测定文化因素对中国经济发展的贡献力，对推动当代中国特色社会主义经济发展有着重要意义。本文第一部分主要分析文化的基本内涵及其经济功能。文化是一个包含多种元素的集合，具有着丰富的内涵，其中就包括鲜明的经济内涵和价值。同时，文化具有重要的经济功能，主要表现在对经济发展基本方向的导向功能；对经济发展依靠力量的凝聚；对经济发展环境氛围的规范功能；对经济发展科技质量的支撑功能。本文第二部分主要简明介绍中国经济发展的文化动力探源问题的理论基础，其主要包括马克思主义、西方思想界以及中国思想界对推动经济发展的文化动力理论的研究，这些理论为本研究提供了坚实的理论基础和丰富的研究视角。本文第三部分主要是中国传统文化对经济发展的双重作用分析。中国传统文化是影响中国经济发展时间最长的文化因素。笔者首先对“李约瑟之谜”进行文化解析，深刻分析中国传统文化导致近代中国经济、科技落后的具体路径，指出封闭僵化的制度文化是经济发展的绊脚石。而中国传统文化的精华——儒家文化的重德、仁爱和群本主义等思想助推“亚洲四小龙”的经济腾飞，充分地显示文化思想的伦理属性对经济发展的重要作用。本文第四部分主要是对文化推动经济发展的各国先进经验进行分析及参考借鉴。美国、日本、德国是当今世界的经济强国代表。然而，在它们的经济发展过程中都经历过挫折与成功，深刻剖析其经济挫折与成功背后的文化影响，清晰梳理出多元文化环境、鲜明经济特色、强大民族精神是美国、日本、德国经济强盛的文化助推力。本文第五部分主要解析中国经济发展奇迹的马克思主义文化动因。依据中国经济发展所取得的辉煌成就，分析指出坚持毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、“三个代表”重要思想、科学发展观的科学指导以及坚持正确的思想路线，是中国经济腾飞的根本原因。并进一步分析文化在中国特色社会主义经济发展中所起的突出作用以及当代中国经济发展所处的文化困境。本文第六部分深入分析和探究当代中国先进文化推动下经济发展的路径选择。社会主义核心价值体系是当代中国先进文化的理论概括和精神灵魂。推进当代中国经济更好发展的有效途径就是坚持以社会主义核心价值体系为核心的社会主义先进文化的引导，构建当代中国经济发展新模式。
[Abstract]:Over the past 30 years of reform and opening up, China's economic development has made remarkable achievements and created another miracle in world economic history. The miracle of China's economic development occurred in a specific cultural environment, and there must be a close relationship between the course of China's economic development and Chinese culture. It is of great significance to clarify the internal relationship between Chinese economic development and Chinese culture and to determine the contribution of cultural factors to China's economic development. The first part of this paper mainly analyzes the basic connotation of culture and its economic function. Culture is a collection of many elements with rich connotations, including distinct economic connotations and values. Culture has important economic functions, mainly in the guiding function of the basic direction of economic development; the cohesion of economic development depends on the strength; the normative function on the environment of economic development; and the supporting function on the quality of science and technology of economic development. The second part of this paper mainly introduces the theoretical basis of the cultural motive force of China's economic development, including the research of Marxism, western ideological circles and Chinese ideological circles on the theory of cultural motive force to promote the economic development. These theories provide a solid theoretical basis and rich research perspective for this study. The third part of this paper is mainly about the dual effect of Chinese traditional culture on economic development. Chinese traditional culture is the cultural factor that influences the development of Chinese economy for the longest time. First of all, the author makes a cultural analysis of "the mystery of Joseph Needham". This paper deeply analyzes the specific path of the Chinese traditional culture leading to the modern Chinese economy and the backwardness of science and technology, and points out that the closed and rigid institutional culture is the stumbling block to the economic development, while the essence of the Chinese traditional culture is the emphasis on virtue of the Confucian culture. Such thoughts as benevolence and group-oriented doctrine promote the economic development of the "four Little Dragons of Asia", which fully shows the important role of the ethical attributes of cultural thought in economic development. The 4th part of this paper is mainly about the analysis and reference of the advanced experiences of the countries where culture promotes the economic development. The United States, Japan and Germany are the representatives of the economic powers in the world today. However, In the course of their economic development, they have experienced setbacks and successes, deeply analyzed the cultural influence behind their economic setbacks and successes, clearly sorted out the multicultural environment and distinct economic characteristics, and the strong national spirit is the United States, Japan, The cultural power of Germany's strong economy. The 5th part of this paper mainly analyzes the Marxist cultural causes of the miracle of China's economic development. According to the brilliant achievements made by China's economic development, this paper points out that we should adhere to Mao Zedong's thought, Deng Xiaoping's theory, and the important thought of "three represents". The scientific guidance of the scientific development concept and the adherence to the correct ideological line, It is the root cause of China's economic take-off, and further analyzes the prominent role of culture in the economic development of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the cultural dilemma of contemporary Chinese economic development. The 6th part of this paper deeply analyzes and probes into the path choice of economic development under the impetus of contemporary Chinese advanced culture. The socialist core value system is the theoretical summary and spiritual soul of contemporary Chinese advanced culture. The effective way for better economic development is to adhere to the guidance of advanced socialist culture with the core of socialist core value system as the core. To build a new model of economic development in contemporary China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F124;G05-F

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