发展文化产业的政府责任研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 14:53

本文选题：文化产业　切入点：政府职能　出处：《长春工业大学》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：文化是民族的血脉,是人民的精神家园。文化产业是社会主义市场经济条件下满足人民多样化精神文化需求的重要途径,是促进社会主义文化大发展大繁荣的重要载体,是国民经济中具有先导性、战略性和支柱性的新兴朝作为21世纪的朝阳产业和新兴产业,文化产业正在以全新的方式改变着中国文化建设和文化发展的形态,在推动结构调整、经济增长和精神文明建设方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。明确政府在文化产业发展的中责任,对于促进我国文化产业的健康发展和不断增强文化产业的整体实力和国际竞争力,具有重要的现实意义和理论意义。朝阳产业,是推动中华文化走出去的主导力量,是推动经济结构战略性调整的重要支点和转变经济发展方式的重要着力点。 “十一五”期间,人民群众文化消费活跃,社会力量投资文化产业热情高涨,文化产品和服务丰富多样,演艺娱乐、艺术品、文化旅游、动漫游戏、网络文化等行业蓬勃发展,文化产业增加值年均增速远高于同期GDP增速,凸显出成长为国民经济支柱性产业的巨大潜力。随着社会经济的发展,文化产业在国民经济中的地位和作用日益突出。党的十七大提出“要大力发展文化产业”,地方各级政府也将文化产业列入发展规划和重要议事日程,应该说,文化产业正步入发展的快车道。但在促进文化产业发展中,政府作用的界定和发挥,是需要关注和破解的首要难题。虽然文化产业的发展以市场经济为前提,但各国的实践表明,在文化产业发展中,特别是初期阶段,政府发挥着不可或缺的作用。政府在文化产业发展中如何负起责任,这是我们着力探讨的关键。本文围绕这一主题,首先根据产业发展与政府责任的一般理论、政府在文化产业发展中的作用以及中国文化产业发展与政府作用的特殊规律等理论,总结出政府的责任与文化产业发展的一般规律,探讨政府在文化产业中应该发挥的作用。政府在文化产业发展中的责任重大,需要解放思想、转变观念,确立新的文化产业发展观,深化文化体制改革,制订出一系列正确的方针、政策措施,支持、扶持文化产业的发展,培育和完善文化市场体系,建立健全文化产业法律体系。在文化产业发展中还要积极应对文化全球化的挑战和影响,坚持文化产业发展的正确方向,坚持社会效益与经济效益的统一,大力培育民族精神。
[Abstract]:Culture is the blood of the nation and the spiritual homeland of the people. Cultural industry is an important way to meet the diverse spiritual and cultural needs of the people under the conditions of socialist market economy, and an important carrier to promote the great development and prosperity of socialist culture. Is a leading, strategic and pillar emerging dynasty in the national economy. As a sunrise industry and a new industry in 21th century, the cultural industry is changing the form of China's cultural construction and cultural development in a new way and promoting structural adjustment. Economic growth and spiritual civilization are playing a more and more important role. Making clear the responsibility of the government in the development of cultural industry will promote the healthy development of the cultural industry in China and continuously enhance the overall strength and international competitiveness of the cultural industry. The sunrise industry is the leading force to push the Chinese culture out of the world, the important fulcrum of promoting the strategic adjustment of economic structure and the important point of changing the mode of economic development. During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, the people's cultural consumption was active, the social forces invested in cultural industries, the cultural products and services were rich and diverse, the performing arts and entertainment, works of art, cultural tourism, animation and games, network culture and other industries flourished. The average annual growth rate of cultural industry value added is much higher than that of GDP growth rate in the same period, which highlights the great potential to grow into a pillar industry of national economy. With the development of social economy, the status and role of cultural industry in the national economy has become increasingly prominent. The 17th National Congress of the Party put forward "vigorously developing cultural industry," and local governments at all levels also included cultural industry in the development plan and important agenda. It should be said that the cultural industry is entering the fast track of development. But in promoting the development of the cultural industry, the definition and exertion of the role of the government is the most difficult problem that needs to be paid attention to and solved. Although the development of the cultural industry is based on the market economy, However, the practice of various countries shows that the government plays an indispensable role in the development of cultural industry, especially in the initial stage. How the government should take responsibility in the development of cultural industry is the key to our discussion. First of all, according to the general theory of industrial development and government responsibility, the role of government in the development of cultural industry and the special law of Chinese cultural industry development and so on, the author summarizes the general law of government responsibility and cultural industry development. This paper discusses the role that the government should play in the cultural industry. The government has a heavy responsibility in the development of cultural industry, so it is necessary to emancipate the mind, change ideas, establish a new concept of development of cultural industry, deepen the reform of cultural system, formulate a series of correct policies, policies, measures, and support. To support the development of cultural industry, to cultivate and perfect the cultural market system, to establish and perfect the legal system of cultural industry, to actively respond to the challenges and influences of cultural globalization in the development of cultural industry, and to adhere to the correct direction of cultural industry development. Adhere to the unity of social and economic benefits, and vigorously cultivate the national spirit.
【学位授予单位】：长春工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G124

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