马克思主义文化观视域下文化产业发展研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 09:45

本文选题：文化　切入点：文化观　出处：《重庆交通大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今世界，文化在综合国力竞争中的作用愈来愈加突出和重要。文化不仅是上层建筑的重要组成部分，而且也是一个国家和民族的文明程度、发展水平的重要反映。近些年来，文化与经济融合更加紧密，在国民经济中所占的比重不断上升，，成为推动社会经济进步的重要组成部分。文化产业就是文化与经济相互融合的产物。文化中可以走向市场或进行产业化运作的行业与部门就是文化产业的表现。文化产业因其能耗少、产品附加值高、生产工艺先进等特性被称为21世纪的朝阳产业。作为现代产业体系的一部分，文化产业的发展是在社会主义市场经济条件下满足人民多样化精神文化需求、促进文化繁荣的重要途径，也成为推动经济发展方式转变和科学发展的重要力量。本文是在马克思文化观视域下研究文化产业的发展，重点以中国的文化产业发展为研究对象。该文以马克思主义的文化观为理论基础，在纵横对比分析中，首先介绍了国内外有关文化产业的概念表述以及马克思主义文化观在我国的发展演变。其次，结合我国文化产业产生、发展的现实背景，着重分析了我国文化产业的社会主义方向和特色。在与西方资本主义文化产业发展的对比中分析了中国社会主义文化产业的发展历程，点明了中国特色社会主义文化产业发展的重要意义，即对社会主义经济建设、政治建设和文化建设的重要推动作用，同时也是提高我国综合国力、维护我国文化安全和落实科学发展观的内在要求。然后，通过对我国四大城市（北京、上海、广州、重庆）文化产业发展现状分析，总结出我国文化产业发展存在的机遇与挑战，着重指出了我国文化产业目前存在的生产力水平低、集约化程度低、创造力不足、政策和法规建设不完善、文化市场不规范和人才、资金投入不足的问题。根据这些挑战和问题，首先从宏观上阐明了中国社会主义文化产业所要遵循的基本原则，即牢牢把握社会主义先进文化的前进方向，坚持经济效益和社会效益的统一，坚持文化事业和文化产业协调发展。然后从六个具体的方面提出了解决问题的路径，即转变思路创新路径、政策体制改革路径、多层次金融支持路径、培养人才路径和“走出去”发展路径。
[Abstract]:In today's world, the role of culture in the competition of comprehensive national strength is becoming more and more prominent and important. Culture is not only an important part of the superstructure, but also an important reflection of the level of civilization and development of a country and a nation. The integration of culture and economy is closer and the proportion of the national economy is increasing. Cultural industry is the product of the integration of culture and economy, and the industries and departments in culture that can go to the market or operate industrially are the manifestation of cultural industry. Because of its low energy consumption, the cultural industry, As a part of the modern industrial system, the development of cultural industry is to meet the diverse spiritual and cultural needs of the people under the conditions of socialist market economy. The important way to promote cultural prosperity is also an important force to promote the transformation of economic development mode and scientific development. This paper studies the development of cultural industry from the perspective of Marx's view of culture, focusing on the development of cultural industry in China. First of all, it introduces the concept expression of cultural industry at home and abroad and the evolution of Marxist cultural concept in China. Secondly, combining with the realistic background of the emergence and development of cultural industry in China, This paper emphatically analyzes the socialist direction and characteristics of Chinese cultural industry, and analyzes the course of development of Chinese socialist cultural industry in comparison with the development of capitalist cultural industry in the West. It points out the important significance of the development of the socialist cultural industry with Chinese characteristics, that is, it plays an important role in promoting the socialist economic construction, political construction and cultural construction, and at the same time it also enhances the overall national strength of our country. To maintain the cultural security of our country and to implement the inherent requirements of the scientific development view. Then, by analyzing the current situation of the development of cultural industry in four major cities of China (Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Chongqing), the paper sums up the opportunities and challenges of the development of cultural industry in China. The paper emphatically points out that the present cultural industry in China has low productivity level, low degree of intensification, insufficient creativity, imperfect construction of policies and regulations, non-standard cultural market and talented people. According to these challenges and problems, the basic principles to be followed by China's socialist cultural industry are first expounded from a macro perspective, that is, to firmly grasp the direction of advanced socialist culture. We insist on the unity of economic and social benefits, and the coordinated development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries. Then we put forward the ways to solve the problems from six concrete aspects, that is, the path of transforming thinking and innovating, the path of policy and system reform. Multi-level financial support path, talent training path and "go out" development path.
【学位授予单位】：重庆交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：G124

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