中国文化产业的行业效率比较及省域差异研究

发布时间：2018-04-06 02:27

本文选题：文化产业　切入点：行业效率　出处：《中国科技论坛》2017年05期

【摘要】：在区域经济转型的关键时期,文化制造业、文化批零业和文化服务业在各省市获得了不同程度的发展。通过构建测度指标体系,运用SBM-DEA模型和Malmquist指数测算发现:(1)中国内地文化产业三大子行业综合效率整体偏低,纯技术效率偏低是主要原因。行业效率的提升仍需依赖技术水平与管理能力提升;(2)31省市文化子行业效率水平非均衡特征明显:文化制造业综合效率呈现"西低东高"阶梯式分布,文化批零业和文化服务业则整体呈现"低集中—高分散"的空间分异特征。相比而言,多数省市文化制造业有了较好发展,这与中国制造业率先获得发展相关;(3)2012—2013年,文化制造业、文化批零业及文化服务业行业效率增幅最大的依次是中部、西部和东部地区,这体现了中国产业转移与文化产业差异化区域发展的阶段性特征。
[Abstract]:In the critical period of regional economic transformation, cultural manufacturing, cultural batch and cultural services have developed to different degrees in various provinces and cities.By constructing the index system of measurement, using SBM-DEA model and Malmquist index, we find that the overall comprehensive efficiency of the three major industries of cultural industry in mainland China is on the low side, and the low efficiency of pure technology is the main reason.The improvement of industry efficiency still depends on the improvement of technology level and management ability. The disequilibrium characteristic of the efficiency level of cultural sub-industry in the provinces and cities is obvious: the comprehensive efficiency of cultural manufacturing industry presents the "west, low, east and high" ladder distribution.The cultural batch industry and the cultural service industry as a whole presented the spatial differentiation characteristics of "low concentration-high dispersion".In contrast, most provinces and cities have better development of the cultural manufacturing industry, which is related to the first development of the Chinese manufacturing industry. In 2012-2013, the biggest increase in the efficiency of the cultural manufacturing industry, the cultural batch industry and the cultural service industry was in the central region.In the western and eastern regions, this reflects the stage characteristics of the regional development of China's industrial transfer and cultural industry differentiation.
【作者单位】：山西财经大学资源型经济转型协同创新中心;山西财经大学管理科学与工程学院;
【基金】：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划“我国文化产业创新绩效评价及其集群化对策”(教技函[2012]80号) 国家社会科学基金项目“文化产业创新体系理论模型与实践比较”(12BGL132)
【分类号】：G124

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