中国工业化中后期文化产业发展研究

发布时间：2018-06-14 20:38

本文选题：工业化中后期 + 文化产业　；参考：《西南财经大学》2012年博士论文

【摘要】：当一个国家进入工业化中后期以后,传统产业,包括传统农业和传统工业的增长速度逐渐放缓,经济增长需要寻找新的增长点,需要调整原有的产业结构,并且需要转变原有的经济增长方式。工业化在增加一个国家财富和提高人民生活水平的同时,也给一个国家经济和社会带来了不利影响,环境污染严重,自然资源枯竭,市场需求饱和。要实现经济的可持续增长,就必须要打破原有经济增长方式所带来的生态环境限制、自然资源限制、市场容量限制。工业化中后期阶段是一个国家产业结构发生重大变化的关键时期。在这个阶段,我们不仅面临着调整产业结构的巨大压力,同时也面临着产业结构调整升级的难得机遇。而文化产业属于绿色环保产业,满足了新的产业必须有助于保护生态环境的需要；文化产业属于低自然资源消耗产业,可以解决自然资源供给不足对经济增长的制约；文化产业的产品和服务主要是满足人们的文化精神生活的需要,与传统产业主要满足人们的物质需要有明显差异,可以消除产品和服务市场需求不足的制约。文化产业还是各国解决就业不足劳动力过剩问题的重要产业。文化是一种重要的资源,它对于一个国家的生存与发展至关重要,是民族进步的根本动力。人类社会的每一次巨大进步都首先是人类文化的升华与跃进,人类社会的物质文明只不过是人类文化进步的外化而已。文化产业的发展则是文化本身的经济化。文化产业对其他产业具有巨大的支持带动作用,文化产业对旅游产业、信息产业、工业升级改造、传统产业现代化都具有巨大的推动作用。因此,文化产业是工业化中后期社会和后工业社会经济的支柱产业和主导产业。正因为如此,文化产业成为西方国家进入工业化中后期以及后工业社会发展经济的主打产业,从原来的无足轻重的派生性产业成长为国民经济的支柱产业和主导产业。发达资本主义国家英国、法国、德国、美国、日本等在工业化基本完成后纷纷提出了文化立国战略。在工业化中后期阶段及后工业社会,文化产业的产值总量持续增加,在GDP中的比例甚至超过传统产业。在经历了近30年的外延扩张式的高速增长之后,种种迹象表明,我国工业化进程已经进入工业化中后期阶段。当前,我国传统的产业结构和经济增长方式正面临着严峻的形势,出口市场难以持续扩大,传统产业产能严重过剩,生态环境破坏严重,自然资源供给匮乏。在传统经济增长方式和产业结构下面,我们难以实现经济的持续较快增长。要保持我国经济的可持续增长,我们原有的经济增长方式和产业结构需要进行根本性改革。我们需要走出原有的主要依靠自然资源和廉价劳动力作为投入要素的经济增长方式,我们需要培育和发展新的经济增长点来调整产业结构。适时进行产业结构调整和产业升级,是时代赋予我们的艰巨任务。文化产业属于人力资本密集型产业,属于低自然资源消耗产业,属于市场容量大、需求弹性高产业,大力发展文化产业,将是我国转变经济增长方式,调整产业结构的重要推动力量。不仅如此,文化产业还具有提升国家软实力、改善国际形象的特有作用。文化产业还是维系本国文化传统的重要手段。正是基于这样的认知,作者决定将此作为博士论文研究课题。本论文在篇章结构上共分为八章。第一章是绪论。在该部分,作者简单介绍了论文问题提出的时代背景,那就是工业化中后期社会经济增长动力的缺失以及社会面临着系列需要解决的棘手问题。在该章,作者还对课题研究的目的、主要使用的研究方法,以及可能的创新点、不足之处进行了简要介绍。第二章,文化产业发展研究综述。在该章,作者归纳总结了学者们对文化产业范畴的不同定义以及分类情况,还对文化产业研究中的一些重要思想观点进行了整理和简要介绍。第三章,部分国家工业化后期文化产业发展概述。作者分别选择了欧洲的英国、法国和德国,美洲的美国以及亚洲的日本作为个案,就这些国家工业化中后期阶段以及后工业社会文化产业发展历史进行了比较全面系统的分析,在此基础上,就这些国家文化产业发展中存在的共性进行了归纳概括。第四章,文化产业涵义、特点以及工业化中后期文化产业作用研究。作者首先对文化产业的涵义进行了界定。明确提出了文化产业所具有的七个特点。一是部分文化产品的公共产品属性明显。二是文化产品消费的自我累积效应。三是文化产品不同时空的共享性。四是不同消费者文化产品消费效用的差异性。五是文化产业的竞争力在于文化创意。六是文化产业具有高初始投入的特点。七是文化商品价值量构成的多元性。然后从经济发展、政治稳定、国家软实力提升等方面阐述了文化产业在工业化中后期的重要作用。第五章,文化产业发展影响因素分析及发展水平衡量指标。该章从产业经济学角度出发,从七个方面阐述了文化产业发展的影响因素。这七个因素是：地域文化资源禀赋是影响文化产业发展的重要因素,文化产业投入因素,文化创新能力因素,文化产品和服务的市场需求因素,文化产业组织状况因素,经济政治体制因素,经济发展水平因素。本文的中国文化产业发展指数主要是从产业经济学角度来考量和制定的。主要考虑的因素包括文化产业的投入、文化产业发展的外部环境、文化产业的产出等细分指标。第六章,中国文化产业发展现状及存在的问题。内容涉及中国文化产业的形成,中国文化产业的发展,当前我国文化产业发展的整体状况,文化产业内部结构,各地区文化产业发展情况,我国文化产业发展中存在的问题等方面。作者认为,当前中国文化产业仍处于发展的初期阶段,才刚进入文化产业快速发展阶段,文化产业总量低,人均文化消费水平低,缺乏国际竞争力,不同地区文化产业发展差异较大。接着,作者从文化管理体制、文化产业市场经济发育、文化产业资本投入、文化公共产品供给、文化消费需求等方面分析了造成这种现状的原因。第七章,中国工业化中后期文化产业发展的有利条件及对策。涉及的内容有：当前中国经济发展所处阶段,中国发展文化产业的有利条件,工业化中后期阶段中国大力发展文化产业的客观必要性,文化产业发展定位,推进文化产业发展的基本措施。第八章,结语。对本文主要内容进行了简单概括。本文的创新点主要有三个方面。第一个方面的创新是比较全面地阐述了文化产业的特点以及文化产业在工业化中后期经济社会发展中的作用。作者明确指出了文化产业的七个方面的特点。一是部分文化产品的公共产品属性明显。二是文化产品消费的自我累积效应。很多文化恰恰是因为不同时空人们的认同和消费而发扬光大,茁壮成长,代代流传。三是文化消费不同时空的共享性。四是不同消费者文化产品消费效用的差异性。五是文化产业的生命力在于文化创意。六是文化产业具有高初始投入的特点。七是文化商品价值构成的多元化。文化在人类社会发展进程中发挥着重要作用,进入工业化中后期,文化的作用更加突出。一是人类生活的各个领域各个方面都是文化核心价值观念的外化和体现。二是文化模式与经济发展模式之间有着明显的因果关系。三是文化还影响到人们对追求财富所付出的努力的态度。四是文化产业对于调整产业结构有重要作用。五是一些产业的发展受到人们的文化水平的深刻影响。六是文化影响到社会制度安排,而不同的制度安排又会对经济发展产生深刻影响。七是人类的文化取向会影响到人们对知识的获取,而知识的积累和科学技术的进步又会对经济增长产生重要影响。八是文化价值观念还会影响社会对生育的态度,影响到人口的增长,进而影响到社会经济的增长。九是文化还对产业组织产生影响,文化差异是产生交易费用的重要原因。十是文化产业的发展是转变经济增长方式的客观需要。十一是文化发展还会对一个国家政治稳定、国家软实力的增长、和谐社会建设产生重要影响。第二个方面的创新是比较全面地分析了文化产业发展的影响因素及文化产业发展水平的衡量指标体系。在文化产业发展的影响因素方面,本文强调了七个方面的因素。一是地域文化资源禀赋是影响文化产业发展的重要因素。二是文化产业投入状况也是影响文化产业发展的重要因素。三是文化创新能力是文化产业核心竞争力的重要组成部分。四是文化产品和服务的市场需求因素。五是文化产业组织因素。六是文化产业发展的制度因素。七是经济发展水平因素。本文的中国文化产业发展指数主要是从产业经济学角度来考量和制定的。主要考虑的因素包括文化产业的投入、文化产业发展的外部环境、文化产业的产出等细分指标。第三个方面的创新是就中国工业化中后期阶段发展文化产业的必要性、产业定位及对策进行了比较系统的分析和探讨。本文提出了工业化中后期阶段文化产业的五大作用。一是寻找新的支柱产业是保持国民经济持续增长的需要。二是转变经济增长方式和调整产业结构的需要。三是满足人民群众快速增长的文化生活的需要。四是加强国际合作交流提升我国软实力的需要。五是解决我国劳动力就业的需要。在文化产业发展定位方面,作者提出应当明确文化产业在国民经济中的支柱产业和主导产业地位。我国文化产业的发展主要应当采取七个方面的措施。一是增强文化产业创新能力。二是完善文化产业管理体制。三是充分发挥政府和市场两种资源配置机制,推动资本渠道多元化。四是走集群化发展道路,完善文化产业链,调整文化产业结构。五是加强文化知识产权保护。六是拓展文化产品和服务消费市场。七是推动文化产业走向国际市场。
[Abstract]:When a country enters the middle and late industrialization, the growth rate of traditional industries, including traditional and traditional industries, is gradually slowing down. Economic growth needs to find new growth points. It needs to adjust the original industrial structure and change the original mode of economic growth. Industrial industrialization is increasing the wealth of a country and improving the people's life. At the same time, it also brings adverse effects on the economy and society of a country. Environmental pollution is serious, natural resources are exhausted and market demand is saturated. To achieve sustainable economic growth, it is necessary to break the ecological environment restrictions brought by the original economic growth mode, the restriction of natural resources, the limit of market capacity. At this stage, we not only face the great pressure to adjust the industrial structure, but also face the rare opportunity to adjust and upgrade the industrial structure, and the cultural industry belongs to the green industry, which meets the needs of the new production industry to protect the ecological environment. The chemical industry is a low natural resource consumption industry, which can solve the constraints of the insufficient supply of natural resources to the economic growth. The products and services of the cultural industry are mainly to meet the needs of people's cultural and spiritual life, and have obvious differences with the material needs of the traditional industries, which can eliminate the lack of demand for products and service markets. Cultural industry is an important industry for all countries to solve the problem of overemployment. Culture is an important resource. It is essential to the survival and development of a country. It is the fundamental motive force for national progress. Material civilization is only the externalization of human cultural progress. The development of cultural industry is the economy of culture itself. The cultural industry has a huge support and driving effect on other industries. Cultural industry has a great impetus to the tourism industry, information industry, industrial upgrading and transformation, and the traditional industry is present. Industry is the pillar and leading industry in the late industrial and post industrial society and the post industrial society and economy. For this reason, the cultural industry has become the main industry in the western countries to enter the middle and late industrialization and the post industrial society to develop the economy. From the original insignificant derivative industry, it has become the pillar industry and leading industry of the national economy. The developed capitalist countries, Britain, France, Germany, the United States, Japan, and so on, have put forward a cultural national strategy after the basic industrialization. In the late stage of industrialization and the post industrial society, the total output value of the cultural industry continues to increase, and the proportion of the GDP is even more than the traditional industry.
After nearly 30 years of rapid expansion of extension, all kinds of signs indicate that the process of industrialization in China has entered the middle and late stages of industrialization. At present, the traditional industrial structure and economic growth mode of our country are facing a severe situation, the export market is difficult to continue to expand, the production capacity of the traditional industry is serious excess, and the ecological environment is broken. Under the traditional economic growth mode and industrial structure, it is difficult to achieve sustained and rapid economic growth under the traditional economic growth mode and industrial structure. In order to maintain the sustainable economic growth of our country, our original economic growth mode and industrial structure need fundamental reform. We need to go out of the original natural resources. We need to cultivate and develop new economic growth points to adjust the industrial structure. It is the arduous task of the times to adjust the industrial structure and upgrade the industry. The cultural industry belongs to the human capital intensive industry, belongs to the low natural resource consumption industry, and belongs to the low natural resource consumption industry. The big market capacity, the high demand elasticity industry, and the vigorous development of the cultural industry will be the important driving force for our country to change the mode of economic growth and adjust the industrial structure. Not only that, the cultural industry also has the unique role of promoting the soft power of the country and improving the international image. The cultural industry is also an important means to maintain the national cultural tradition. It is the base of the culture industry. In this sense, the author decided to take this as a research topic of doctoral dissertation.
This paper is divided into eight chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. In this part, the author briefly introduces the background of the issue of the thesis, that is, the lack of economic growth in the middle and late industrialization of industrialization and the difficult problems that the society is facing with a series of needs to be solved. The research methods, possible innovations and shortcomings are briefly introduced.
The second chapter is a summary of the research on the development of cultural industry. In this chapter, the author summarizes the scholars' different definition and classification of the category of cultural industry, and also collate and briefly introduce some important ideas in the study of cultural industry.
The third chapter introduces the development of cultural industry in the late stage of industrialization in some countries. The author chooses the European Britain, France and Germany, America and Asia as a case, and makes a comprehensive and systematic analysis of the history of the middle and late industrialization and the development history of the post industrial social and cultural industry. The generalities in the development of cultural industries in these countries are summarized.
The fourth chapter, the meaning of cultural industry, characteristics and the role of cultural industry in the middle and late industrialization of industrialization. First, the author defines the meaning of cultural industry. It puts forward seven characteristics of cultural industry. First, the property of the public products of some cultural products is obvious. Two is the self cumulative effect of the consumption of cultural products. Three is the culture of culture. The share of different time and space. Four is the difference of consumption utility of different consumer cultural products. Five is cultural industry competitiveness lies in cultural creativity. Six is the characteristics of cultural industry with high initial investment. Seven is the diversity of cultural commodity value composition. And then from economic development, political stability, national soft strength promotion and so on. This paper expounds the important role of cultural industry in the middle and later stage of industrialization.
The fifth chapter, the analysis of the influence factors of the development of cultural industry and the index of the level of development. From the angle of industrial economics, this chapter expounds the influence factors of the development of cultural industry from seven aspects. The seven factors are that the endowment of regional culture resources is an important factor affecting the development of cultural industry, the input factors of the cultural industry, and the cultural innovation can Factors of force, market demand factors of cultural products and services, factors of cultural industry organization, economic and political system, and level of economic development. The main consideration of the Chinese cultural industry development index in this paper is from the perspective of industrial economics. The main considerations include the input of cultural industry and the development of cultural industry. The external environment, the output of the cultural industry and other subdivision indicators.
The sixth chapter, the present situation and existing problems in the development of Chinese cultural industry, including the formation of Chinese cultural industry, the development of Chinese cultural industry, the overall situation of the development of cultural industry in China, the internal structure of the cultural industry, the development of cultural industries in various regions, and the problems in the development of the Chinese cultural industry. At present, China's cultural industry is still in the early stage of development, just entering the rapid development stage of cultural industry, low cultural industry, low level of per capita cultural consumption, lack of international competitiveness, and great differences in the development of cultural industries in different regions. Then, the author is from the cultural management system, the development of the cultural industry market economy, and the cultural industry capital. Investment, the supply of cultural public goods, and the demand for cultural consumption have analyzed the reasons for this situation.
The seventh chapter is the favorable conditions and Countermeasures for the development of Chinese cultural industry in the middle and late stages of industrialization. The contents are as follows: the current stage of China's economic development, the favorable conditions for the development of cultural industry in China, the objective necessity of developing the cultural industry in the middle and late stages of industrialization, the development of cultural industry and the development of the cultural industry. The basic measures.
The eighth chapter, the conclusion, briefly summarizes the main contents of this article.
There are three main points in the innovation of this article.
The first aspect of the innovation is a comprehensive exposition of the characteristics of the cultural industry and the role of cultural industry in the economic and social development of the late industrialization. The author clearly points out the characteristics of the seven aspects of the cultural industry. First, the properties of the public products of some cultural products are obvious. Two is the self accumulation effect of the consumption of cultural products. A lot of culture is precisely because of the identity and consumption of people in different time and space, flourish, thrive, and spread from generation to generation. Three is the sharing of cultural consumption in different time and space. Four is the difference of consumption utility of different consumer cultural products. Five is the vitality of cultural industry lies in cultural creation. Six is the high initial investment of cultural industry. Seven is the diversity of the value composition of cultural commodities. Culture plays an important role in the process of human social development. In the middle and late industrialization, the role of culture is more prominent. First, every aspect of human life is the externalization and embodiment of the core values of culture. Two is the model of culture and the mode of economic development. There is a clear causal relationship between the three is that culture also affects people's efforts to seek wealth. Four, the cultural industry plays an important role in the adjustment of the industrial structure. Five is the profound influence of the development of some industries on the cultural level of the people. Six is the cultural influence on the social system arrangement and the different institutional arrangements. It will have a profound impact on economic development. Seven, the cultural orientation of human beings will affect people's acquisition of knowledge, and the accumulation of knowledge and the progress of science and technology will have an important impact on economic growth. Eight, cultural values will also affect the attitude of society to fertility, affect the growth of the population, and affect the social economy. Growth. Nine is culture also has an impact on industrial organization, cultural differences are the important reasons for the production of transaction costs. Ten, the development of cultural industry is the objective need to change the way of economic growth. Eleven is the cultural development will also have an important impact on a country's political stability, the growth of national soft power, and the construction of a harmonious society.
The innovation of the second aspects is a comprehensive analysis of the factors affecting the development of cultural industry and the measurement index system of the development level of cultural industry. In the aspects of the influence factors of the development of cultural industry, this article emphasizes seven factors. First, the endowment of regional cultural resources is an important factor affecting the development of cultural industry. Two is culture. Industrial input is also an important factor affecting the development of cultural industry. Three is the cultural innovation ability is an important component of the core competitiveness of cultural industry. Four is the market demand factor of cultural products and services. Five is the organizational factor of cultural industry. Six is the institutional factors of the development of cultural industry. Seven is the level of economic development. China's cultural industry development index is mainly measured and formulated from the perspective of industrial economics. The main considerations include the input of the cultural industry, the external environment of the development of cultural industry, and the subdivision of the output of the cultural industry.
The third aspects of innovation are the necessity of the development of cultural industry in the middle and late stages of China's industrialization, the analysis and discussion of the industrial orientation and countermeasures. This paper puts forward the five roles of the cultural industry in the middle and late stages of industrialization. One is to find a new pillar industry to keep the sustained growth of the national economy. Two is the need for the sustainable growth of the national economy. The need to change the way of economic growth and adjust the industrial structure. Three is the need to meet the people's rapid growth of cultural life. Four is to strengthen the international cooperation and exchange and promote the soft strength of our country. Five is to solve the needs of the employment of China's labor force. In the orientation of the development of cultural industry, the author puts forward that the cultural industry should be defined in the national culture industry. The pillar industries and leading industries in the economy.
【学位授予单位】：西南财经大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：G124

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