基于生态学的创意产业集群创新机制研究

发布时间：2018-07-03 04:49

本文选题：创意产业集群 + 创新　；参考：《东华大学》2013年博士论文

【摘要】：创意产业是世界进入新经济时代,文化、科技与经济相互融合的一种新经济现象。作为经济社会高度发展的产物,创意产业不仅已经成为世界各国促进国民经济发展的支柱产业,而且也是实现我国经济由高污染、高能耗、高成本、低附加值的劳动密集型产业向低污染、低能耗、低成本、高附加值的智力密集型产业转型的有效途径。创意产业的规模已成为衡量一个国家或地区产业结构、经济活力和消费水平的重要标志之一。本文借鉴生态学理论,结合经济学、管理学等学科知识,展开对创意产业集群创新机制的理论与实证研究。本文在研究过程中,结合当前经济社会发展的客观实际以及创意产业集群在全球迅猛发展的现状,明确本文研究创意产业集群创新机制的目的与意义,通过对近年来理论界对创意产业集群研究现状的梳理,结合生态学理论系统构建了创意产业集群创新生态系统的基本理论框架,本文认为创意产业集群创新生态系统是指一定创意区域空间内,创新主体及其支撑体系相互作用,并与生态环境相互影响,通过资源交换、知识学习、信息传递等手段,实现持续创新的复杂系统和有机整体。文章将创意产业集群创新生态系统的构成要素与自然生态系统的构成要素进行了对比,揭示了创意产业集群创新生态系统的生态学特征和生命周期特征,进一步得出创意产业集群创新生态系统是有机关联的统一整体,具有动态演化的生态性,是一个自我调控、相对稳定的复杂生态系统。其次,文章结合生态位理论基本内容和创意产业集群企业创新过程,深入研究了创意产业集群创新生态系统企业创新的作用机制。文章认为,创意产业集群是一个由企业、政府机构、中介组织等共同构成的生态系统,生态系统中各个不同主体等同于自然生态系统中的种群,创意产业集群中不同主体的分布类似于自然生态系统中的生态位,因此,运用生态位理论可以较好地解释创意产业集群企业创新机制。然后,文章分析了创意产业集群创意企业生态位重叠、生态位分离与企业创新的内在关系,提出了创意企业生态位的创新战略。再次,文章结合生态学理论中的生物种群理论分析创意产业集群创新生态系统种群创新机制。根据经典的Logistic模型,通过对创意产业集群内创意企业种群之间交互竞争关系及稳定均衡条件的分析,分别探讨了单一创新种群竞争模型和多创新种群竞争模型,分析得出了创新种群发展趋势取决于不同创新主体对创新资源的竞争能力。然后,根据Logistic模型分析,文章认为针对创意产业集群内创意企业种群合作共生的特点,对于实力不对称的创新种群创新能力的相对地位决定了它们之间的互补力度；对于实力对称的创新种群,保持竞争主体的差异性有利于创新的推进和平衡。接着对创意产业集群创新生态系统种群创新的协同进化机制进行了研究,阐明了各创新种群通过整合各种创新资源,进行有效的资源配置,合理的分工和协作,实现知识共享和学习,在竞争与合作创新活动中实现协同进化效应。此后,文章结合前面所构建的理论体系,创造性提出了创意产业集群创新生态调节平台的构建。首先对创意产业集群创新生态系统的平衡性进行了分析,认为创意产业集群创新生态系统是一个动态复杂的有机系统,系统各组分在结构和功能上的配合在发育过程中逐步完善起来,创意企业、创新种群间形成自我调节,然而自我调节有其局限性,当系统的内外部压力超过了系统的自我调节能力,系统就出现了生态失衡。在此基础上,进一步提出了创意产业集群创新生态调节平台的构建,探讨了创意产业集群创新生态调节平台的调节原则和调节机制,分析了创意产业集群创新生态调节平台的功能,认为创意产业集群创新活动的开展要依赖于创新生态调节平台的支持和推动,而区域政策对于创新的支持也要基于创新生态调节平台来进行传播和发挥作用。然后,文章选取张江文化科技创意产业基地作为实际案例,结合本文构建的创意产业集群创新生态系统的基本框架,从自然生态禀赋,产业功能定位,创新服务平台,创新文化培育四个方面探讨了张江文化科技创意基地创新生态系统的特征,设计了张江文化科技创意基地创新生态系统创新能力评价指标,运用因子分析方法,得出影响张江文化科技创意基地创新能力的5个因子,并结合模糊综合评价方法在实证检验的基础上,得出初步结论。最后,文章提出促进我国创意产业发展的对策。通过分析创意产业集群发展过程中地方政府的市场替代行为极其合理性,认为在创意产业集群发展初期,政府很有必要介入到这一尚未成熟的产业中来,政府充分发挥这只看得见的手的作用,可以更好地整合各种优势资源,以便更好地促进创意产业集群发展,认为政府应该成为创意产业集群发展的规划师、引导者和火车头,针对我国创意产业尚处于发展初期,创意产业发展尚不成熟等现状,提出我国各地方政府应该在创意产业集群发展中积极实施产业引导战略、产业培育战略、产业扶持战略和产业保护战略。
[Abstract]:Creative industry is a new economic phenomenon that the world enters into a new era of economy , culture , science and technology and economy . As a product of high economic and social development , the creative industry has become an effective way to transform the economy from high pollution , high energy consumption , high cost , low added value of labor - intensive industry to low pollution , low energy consumption , low cost and high added value . The scale of creative industry has become one of the important signs for measuring industrial structure , economic vitality and consumption level in a country or region .

In the process of research , combining the objective reality of the current economic and social development and the present situation of the creative industry cluster in the rapid development of the world , this paper clarifies the purpose and significance of the innovation mechanism of the creative industry cluster . Through the comparison between the components of the creative industry cluster innovation ecosystem and the components of the natural ecological system , this paper points out that the creative industry cluster innovation ecosystem is the unified whole of the organic association , and has the ecological nature of dynamic evolution , and is a complex ecosystem that is self - regulated and relatively stable .

Secondly , based on the basic content of niche theory and the innovation process of creative industry cluster enterprises , the paper further studies the mechanism of innovation of creative industry cluster innovation ecosystem . The paper holds that the creative industry cluster is an ecosystem composed of enterprises , government agencies , intermediary organizations and so on . The distribution of different subjects in the ecosystem is similar to the niche in the natural ecosystem . Therefore , the paper analyzes the internal relationship between the niche overlapping , niche separation and enterprise innovation in the creative industry cluster , and puts forward the innovative strategy of the creative enterprise niche .

Based on the classical Logistic model , this paper probes into the competition model of innovative population and the competition model of multi - innovation population by analyzing the interaction competition between creative enterprise groups in creative industry cluster and the analysis of stable equilibrium condition .
This paper studies the cooperative evolution mechanism of innovative ecosystem population innovation by integrating various innovative resources , makes effective allocation of resources , reasonable division of labor and collaboration , realizes knowledge sharing and learning , and realizes the cooperative evolution effect in competition and cooperation innovation activities .

This paper analyzes the balance of creative industry cluster innovation ecosystem , and points out that creative industry cluster innovation ecosystem is a dynamic and complex organic system .

Then , the paper selects Zhang Jiang Culture Science and Technology Creative Industry Base as a practical case , and combines the characteristics of innovation ecosystem of Zhangjiang cultural science and technology creative base from four aspects : natural ecological endowment , industrial function positioning , innovation service platform and innovation culture .

Finally , the author puts forward the countermeasures to promote the development of creative industry in China . By analyzing the market substitution behavior of local government in the process of creative industry cluster development , it is believed that in the early stage of the development of creative industry cluster , it is necessary for the government to bring into full play the role of this only visible hand , so as to better promote the development of creative industry cluster , and think that the government should become the planner , leader and locomotive of creative industry cluster development , and put forward that the local government should actively implement industry guide strategy , industry cultivation strategy , industry support strategy and industry protection strategy in the development of creative industry cluster .
【学位授予单位】：东华大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：F719;G124

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