河南省高速公路突发事件应急管理研究

发布时间：2017-12-30 20:03

本文关键词：河南省高速公路突发事件应急管理研究　出处：《大连海事大学》2014年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着我国高速公路通车里程的增长,高速公路上发生的交通事故、自然灾害等突发事件数量也在不断增长,造成了严重的人员及财产损失和严重的负面社会影响。如何建立高速公路突发事件应急管理体制、制定科学的应急事件处置预案,并能快速、高效地响应,将发生在高速公路上突发事件带来的各种不利影响降低的最小限度,成为高速公路管理需要高度重视的问题。本文首先概述了高速公路应急事件的基本概念和基本特点,探讨了高速公路主要事件诱发原因,认为突发性事件的应急管理是一个包括主制度、队伍和保障、处理措施等建设的系统工程。高速公路突发事件诱因受自然条件与人的安全意识等多方面的影响。并对美、日、浙江地区等国内外高速公路管理经验进行研究。以河南省高速公路管理为例,从事件分级或分类、组织机构、运行机制、发布机制、评价机制等方面,系统梳理了河南省高速公路空间分布与突发性事件的应急管理制度现状,并通过对近年河南省高速公路发生的交通案例的分析,找出了河南省高速公路突发事件应急处理在管理体制、队伍建设、后勤保障方面存在的问题与不足之处。在此基础上,本文借鉴国际上先进的高速公路突发事件管理经验和突发事件应对机制,提出了河南省高速公路突发事件应急管理的建议与对策,认为在思想建设方面,要树立以人为本的理念,重视文化传媒等宣传机构的作用；管理体制方面,必须加强河南省高速公路紧急救援中心建设；高度重视跨区域跨部门突发事件联合应急机制,加强和健全资源、信息、人员、物资等保障机制。在队伍建设方面,要建立突发事件应急管理队伍要专业化与常态化。
[Abstract]:With the increase of expressway traffic mileage in our country , the number of accidents such as traffic accidents and natural disasters on the highway has also been increasing , which has caused serious personnel and property losses and serious negative social impacts . How to establish emergency management system of expressway emergency , develop scientific emergency event disposal plan , and can respond quickly and efficiently , and will reduce the adverse effects caused by emergency accidents on the highway , and become a problem that the expressway management needs to attach great importance to . This paper first summarizes the basic concept and basic characteristics of expressway emergency events , discusses the causes of the main event of the expressway , and considers that the emergency management of the sudden event is a system engineering including the main system , the procession and the safeguard , the treatment measures and so on . Taking the expressway management in Henan Province as an example , the present situation of emergency management system of expressway spatial distribution and sudden events in Henan Province is analyzed from the aspects of event classification or classification , organization mechanism , operation mechanism , publishing mechanism , evaluation mechanism , etc . The problems and shortcomings of emergency treatment of expressway emergency in Henan Province in management system , team construction and logistics support are found through the analysis of traffic cases in Henan Province in recent years . On the basis of this , this paper draws on the international advanced expressway emergency management experience and emergency response mechanism , and puts forward the suggestions and countermeasures of emergency management of expressway emergency in Henan Province .

【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U492.8

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