安全4.0:过程工业装置安全技术展望

发布时间：2018-01-12 01:17

  本文关键词：安全4.0:过程工业装置安全技术展望　出处：《化工进展》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

  更多相关文章： 安全 人因失效 监测 智能化 互联网+ 过程工业 能源工业

【摘要】：人类筑城而居,物质与文化得以快速提升,但也伴之以火灾等事故。进入工业文明以后,蒸汽机的发明、电力的应用使工业系统变得日益复杂,局部的失效便可能导致系统损坏和整个生产过程中断。20世纪能源危机的出现,导致工业装置向着更高的操作参数和更大的规模发展以提高能源与生产效率,这使得工业安全事故更具有突发性、灾难性、中断性以及社会性。安全已成为人们安逸、诗意生活的首要考虑。本文回顾了人类文明发展过程中安全技术的演进,提出与工业4.0适配的安全4.0的概念。它以全寿命过程安全保障为目标,包括安全(健康)监测、网络化监控、智能安全评价系统等主要内容。同时对目前成功的工业案例和研究进展进行了分析,提出了实施安全4.0今后应重点解决的科学与技术问题。
[Abstract]:People live in cities, material and cultural can be rapidly improved, but also with fire accidents. After entering industrial civilization, the invention of steam engine, the application of electricity makes the industrial system become more and more complex. Local failure may lead to system damage and the interruption of the whole production process. The emergence of energy crisis in the 20th century, leading to higher operating parameters and larger scale development of industrial equipment to improve energy and production efficiency. This makes industrial safety accidents more sudden, catastrophic, interrupted and social. Safety has become a comfort for people. This paper reviews the evolution of safety technology in the course of the development of human civilization and puts forward the concept of safety 4.0 which is suitable for industry 4.0. It includes safety (health) monitoring, network monitoring, intelligent safety evaluation system and so on. At the same time, the successful industrial cases and research progress are analyzed. The scientific and technical problems that should be solved in the implementation of safety 4.0 in the future are put forward.
【作者单位】： 华东理工大学承压系统与安全教育部重点实验室;
【分类号】：X924
【正文快照】： 人类创造的工程技术支撑了现代社会的物质文明,也很大程度上支撑了人类的精神文明,无论是发电、石油化工、计算机、互联网、高速列车与飞机等都已成为人们衣食住行不可或缺的支撑。它使人们有了更加美好的城市,也有了更加具有诗情画意的宜居乡村。但是各种安全事故却在不断打，

本文编号：1412059