集装箱码头安全评价问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 03:17

本文关键词： 集装箱码头安全评价评价方法 DHF模型　出处：《大连海事大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国的集装箱码头拥有先进的设备、设施,在世界上处于领先地位。集装箱码头在为我国经济的发展提供便利条件和发挥不可替代的作用的同时,也由于种种事故给人身、财产、环境带来了重大威胁。集装箱码头每年发生的机械设备故障、集装箱坠落等事故造成了严重人身财产损失。集装箱码头的安全评价工作作为指导其安全管理的重要手段,意义重大。本文在充分认识到集装箱码头的安全评价工作重要意义的前提之下,了解安全评价概念及意义以及集装箱码头安全评价基本要求和程序,并进行集装箱码头危险有害因素辨识与分析。本文首先阐述了国内外集装箱码头安全评价现状,包括：法律法规及标准的研究、集装箱码头的安全评价的特点分析以及存在问题的剖析。接着在对集装箱码头安全特点进行充分了解,以及对国内外评价方法进行充分研究的基础之上,进行集装箱码头的安全评价方法的选择研究,提出一种具有较强适用性的DHF综合评价模型。然后以DHF模型为基础,以北方X港某集装箱码头为例,建立集装箱码头作业风险的安全评价模型,并求出评价结果,即X港某集装箱码头作业风险的安全评价等级。最后在对评价结果进行分析的基础之上,进行集装箱码头安全评价方法应用的对策研究。通过评价和对策研究,本文为集装箱码头的安全评价工作人员提供便利,为安全管理决策提供科学依据,以减轻事故风险,具有一定的实际意义。
[Abstract]:China's container terminal has advanced equipment and facilities, and is in a leading position in the world. Container terminal provides convenient conditions and plays an irreplaceable role for the economic development of our country. Also due to various accidents to the person, property, environment has brought a major threat. Container terminal machinery and equipment failures occur every year. Accidents such as container fall have caused serious personal and property losses. As an important means to guide the safety management of container terminal, it is of great significance to evaluate the safety of container terminal. On the premise of fully recognizing the importance of the safety evaluation of container terminals, this paper understands the concept and significance of safety evaluation and the basic requirements and procedures of safety evaluation of container terminals. And the identification and analysis of hazardous factors of container terminal. Firstly, this paper describes the status quo of container terminal safety evaluation at home and abroad, including: the study of laws, regulations and standards. Analysis of the characteristics of container terminal safety evaluation and analysis of existing problems. Then on the basis of the full understanding of container terminal security characteristics and evaluation methods at home and abroad on the basis of a full study. In this paper, the safety evaluation method of container terminal is studied, and a DHF comprehensive evaluation model with strong applicability is put forward. Then, based on DHF model, a container terminal in North X Port is taken as an example. The safety evaluation model of container terminal operation risk is established, and the evaluation result is obtained, that is, the safety evaluation grade of a container terminal operation risk in X port. Finally, based on the analysis of the evaluation results. Through the evaluation and countermeasure research, this paper provides convenience for the safety evaluation staff of container terminal, and provides scientific basis for safety management decision-making. In order to reduce the risk of accidents, it has certain practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U698.5

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