中小企业员工安全生产行为影响因素及防控对策研究

发布时间：2018-02-01 13:39

本文关键词： 中小企业安全生产行为防控对策根源性因素　出处：《天津理工大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：中小企业已经成为我国经济社会的重要组成部分,对保持我国国民经济持续稳定发展、增加就业机会、拉动内需起着举足轻重的作用。然而,在充分肯定中小企业的发展对国民经济做出的巨大贡献的同时,也必须清楚的认识到中小企业在快速发展的过程中存在的问题,管理者过分注重生产效益而忽略安全生产和职业健康,导致安全生产事故时有发生。因此,深入分析中小企业安全生产行为的影响因素,探索防控中小企业员工不安全生产行为的对策,对遏制安全生产事故的发生具有非常重要的现实意义。本文运用解释结构模型法结合实证分析方法对中小企业安全生产行为影响因素进行了深入研究,提出加强中小企业安全生产的对策建议。主要研究内容:(1)使用解释结构模型法研究中小企业安全生产行为影响因素,建立影响因素解释结构模型框架,对各因素间的关系进行了分析,将影响因素分为根源性因素、关键性因素和直接性因素;(2)利用实证分析法对根源性影响因素中的政府监管、安全培训和领导重视对安全生产行为的影响程度进行验证分析;(3)针对根源性因素并结合关键性因素和直接性因素提出防控中小企业不安全生产行为的对策建议。经研究发现,中小企业安全生产行为影响路径是“根源性因素→关键性因素→直接性因素→安全生产行为”的过程。其中,根源性因素是影响安全生产行为的最根本因素,包括员工文化程度、政府监管、安全培训、领导重视,根源性因素中政府监管对安全生产行为影响最显著,其次是安全培训和领导重视。因此得出结论:要想防控中小企业不安全生产要从根源性因素入手加强政府监管力度、完善安全生产教育和培训制度、优化企业安全管理组织结构等。本研究成果对我国中小企业防控员工不安全生产行为具有重要的参考价值和借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:Small and medium-sized enterprises have become an important part of our country's economy and society, which plays an important role in maintaining the sustained and stable development of our national economy, increasing employment opportunities and stimulating domestic demand. While fully affirming the great contribution made by the development of small and medium-sized enterprises to the national economy, we must also clearly recognize the problems existing in the process of rapid development of small and medium-sized enterprises. Managers pay too much attention to production efficiency and ignore the safety of production and occupational health, which leads to accidents in production safety. Therefore, in-depth analysis of the impact of small and medium-sized enterprises on production safety behavior factors. To explore the countermeasures of preventing and controlling the unsafe production behavior of the employees in small and medium-sized enterprises. It is of great practical significance to curb the occurrence of safe production accidents. This paper uses the method of explanatory structure model and empirical analysis to deeply study the influencing factors of safe production behavior of small and medium-sized enterprises. The main content of this paper is to use the explanatory structure model method to study the influencing factors of SMEs' safety production behavior and to establish the framework of the influencing factors' explanation structure model. The relationship between each factor is analyzed and the influencing factors are divided into the root factor, the key factor and the direct factor. (2) to verify and analyze the influence of government supervision, safety training and leaders' attention on the safety behavior of production safety by using the empirical analysis method; 3) aiming at the root factors and combining the key factors and the direct factors, the countermeasures and suggestions of preventing and controlling the unsafe production behavior of small and medium-sized enterprises are put forward. The influence path of small and Medium-sized Enterprises' safe production behavior is "the Root Factor" 鈫扠ey factors. 鈫扗irect factor. 鈫扵he process of safe production behavior. Among them, the root factors are the most fundamental factors which affect the safety production behavior, including employee education, government supervision, safety training and leadership attention. Among the root factors, government supervision has the most significant influence on safe production behavior. The second is safety training and leadership attention. Therefore, it is concluded that to prevent and control the unsafe production of small and medium-sized enterprises, we should strengthen the government supervision and improve the safety education and training system from the root factors. The results of this study have important reference value and reference significance for the prevention and control of unsafe production behavior of staff in small and medium-sized enterprises in China.
【学位授予单位】：天津理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X922.28;F273

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