西部山区农村公路安全管理研究

发布时间：2018-02-14 19:46

本文关键词： 西部山区农村公路资金分配安全管理路段改造　出处：《中南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：由于近几年农村经济发展速度迅猛,西部山区农村公路建设也随之快速增加,车辆类型、种类和驾驶员的数目也随之增加,人、车、路、环境、资金、管理等要素对农村公路的影响也发生变化,亟需对西部山区农村公路安全管理问题进行全方位的研究。本文的研究对提高西部山区农村公路交通安全,推动西部农村地区公路交通和谐发展,具有深刻的意义。本文研究了西部山区农村公路安全管理问题,主要内容如下： (1)明确西部山区农村公路当前的现状、特征、存在的问题；分析了和其他地区农村公路的差异性,从道路、人、车辆、管理、资金、自然环境六个方面分析西部山区农村公路交通安全机理； (2)在交通管理方面,明确西部山区农村公路交通安全管理工作的方针、思想、原则；完善农村公路安全教育制度；针对西部地区多民族聚居的实际情况,提出少数民族驾照考试对策；特别是针对西部山区多雨多地震等气候环境,提出了如何应对的策略和方法; (3)在设施改造方面,论述适应于西部山区农村公路路侧防护设施、路面减速设施及路侧诱导设施的设计原则、要求和方法；针对当前西部山区几种特殊的路段类型,提出因地制宜的农村公路安全设施改造措施；并通过建立农村公路安全评价模型和实例分析,量化的展现农村公路的安全度； (4)在资金管理方面,针对不能有效保证西部山区农村公路建养资金的现状,通过分析其农村公路资金的来源、存在的主要问题及其成因,提出包括养护市场化、以强补弱等政策在内的西部山区农村公路安全资金保证对策,针对西部农村公路资金有限的问题,提出了资金分配模型,并给出实例求解。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of rural economy in recent years, the construction of rural highways in the western mountainous areas has also increased rapidly, and the types, types and number of drivers have also increased. People, cars, roads, roads, environment, funds, The influence of the factors such as management on rural highway has also changed, so it is urgent to study the safety management of rural highway in western mountainous area in an all-round way, and the research in this paper is aimed at improving the traffic safety of rural highway in western mountainous area. It is of great significance to promote the harmonious development of highway traffic in western rural areas. This paper studies the safety management of rural roads in western mountainous areas. The main contents are as follows:. (1) to make clear the current situation, characteristics and existing problems of rural highways in western mountainous areas, and to analyze the differences between rural highways and other regions, from roads, people, vehicles, management, funds, etc. The mechanism of road traffic safety in rural areas in western mountainous areas is analyzed in six aspects of natural environment. 2) in the aspect of traffic management, make clear the policy, thought and principle of road traffic safety management in rural areas of western mountainous areas, perfect the system of road safety education in rural areas, and aim at the actual situation of multi-ethnic communities living in the western region, The countermeasures of driving license examination for ethnic minorities are put forward, especially the strategies and methods of how to deal with them are put forward in view of the rainy and earthquake climate environment in the western mountainous area. In the aspect of facility reconstruction, the design principles, requirements and methods of road side protection facilities, road deceleration facilities and road side guidance facilities for rural highways in western mountainous areas are discussed, and several special road sections in western mountainous areas are discussed. This paper puts forward the measures of improving rural highway safety facilities according to local conditions, and quantifies the safety degree of rural roads by establishing the evaluation model and case analysis of rural highway safety. 4) in the aspect of fund management, in view of the current situation that rural highway construction and maintenance funds cannot be effectively guaranteed in the western mountainous areas, through analyzing the sources, main problems and their causes of rural highway funds, the paper puts forward some suggestions, including the marketization of maintenance. In view of the problem of limited funds of rural roads in western mountainous areas, a fund allocation model is put forward, and an example is given to solve the problem.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U492.8

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