高危系统社会监管双链机制设计——以天津港爆炸事故为例

发布时间：2018-02-15 23:13

本文关键词： 高危系统社会监管机制设计天津港爆炸事故　出处：《工业安全与环保》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：基于天津港爆炸事故分析,提出单一政府监管失效引发严重事故的问题,并通过包含企业、政府、公众三方的博弈建模与演化仿真分析,论证了社会监管的有效性及其影响因素和机制。结合安全损失无法事后弥补的特点,通过规范信息公开方式、内容和要求,明确专业人员参与的必要性和可能性,构建出能将事后社会监管前置、从而满足事前预防要求的双链机制,在一定程度上解决了单一政府监管失效和社会监管滞后的问题。
[Abstract]:Based on the analysis of the explosion accident in Tianjin Port, this paper puts forward the problem of serious accidents caused by the failure of single government supervision, and through the game modeling and evolution simulation analysis including enterprise, government and public. This paper demonstrates the effectiveness of social supervision and its influencing factors and mechanism. Combining with the characteristics that the safety loss can not be remedied afterwards, it clarifies the necessity and possibility of professional participation by standardizing the ways, contents and requirements of information disclosure. The double chain mechanism, which can lead the social supervision after the event and satisfy the requirement of prevention in advance, can solve the problems of the failure of the single government supervision and the lag of the social supervision to a certain extent.
【作者单位】：西南石油大学土木工程与建筑学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金青年科学基金(71401026) 教育部人文社科西部与边疆地区项目(14XJCZH004)
【分类号】：X928.7

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