常州市危险化学品安全监管长效机制构建研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 21:14

本文关键词： 常州危险化学品安全监管长效机制　出处：《苏州大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：当前，随着我国化学工业的蓬勃发展，国内危险化学品的应用领域越来越广泛，危险化学品安全生产成为一个越来越受关注的社会问题。近些年来，我国虽已初步建立危险化学品安全管理体系，然而危险化学品安全管理的形势依然严峻，危险化学品领域的各类事故仍时有发生，成为威胁人民群众生命财产安全、影响经济社会可持续发展的重要因素之一。本文运用安全管理学的系统安全理论、事故致因理论以及诺斯的制度变迁理论，在研究危险化学品概念、界定和分类，分析我国危险化学品安全生产现状与形势，并且对比国内外危险化学品安全监管经验与做法的基础上，从常州的实际情况出发，通过调查常州市危险化学品行业的发展环境、现状与趋势以及法制化建设情况，，进而对当前危险化学品安全监管面临的困境进行了分析，指出制约当前监管机制发挥作用的主要因素，体现在行业发展环境、安全监管体制、安全管理基础、安全监管法制、安全发展理念等五个方面。最终提出了逐步建立危险化学品安全监管长效机制的构想，包括以区域、产业、法制发展机制为核心的环境建设，以纵向、横向、外延协调机制为核心的监管模式，以人、物、过程管理机制为核心的基础建设，以事前、事中、事后动态机制为核心的监管方式，以政府、企业、社会共建机制为核心的文化建设等五个组成部分的对策建议，并对每一个子机制分别进行了详细的论述。
[Abstract]:At present, with the vigorous development of chemical industry in China, the application of hazardous chemicals is becoming more and more extensive, and the safe production of hazardous chemicals has become a more and more concerned social problem. Although China has preliminarily established a dangerous chemical safety management system, the situation of dangerous chemical safety management is still grim, and accidents in the field of dangerous chemicals still occur from time to time, threatening the safety of people's lives and property. One of the important factors that influence the sustainable development of economy and society. Based on the system safety theory of safety management, accident cause theory and North's theory of institutional change, this paper studies the concept, definition and classification of hazardous chemicals, and analyzes the present situation and situation of hazardous chemicals production in China. On the basis of comparing the experiences and practices of domestic and international hazardous chemicals safety supervision, and proceeding from the actual situation of Changzhou, through investigating the development environment, current situation and trend of the dangerous chemical industry in Changzhou, as well as the situation of legalization construction, Then it analyzes the predicament of the current dangerous chemical safety supervision, and points out the main factors restricting the function of the current supervision mechanism, which are reflected in the industry development environment, the safety supervision system, the safety management foundation, and the safety supervision legal system. Finally, the paper puts forward the idea of establishing a long-term mechanism for the safety supervision of hazardous chemicals, including the environmental construction with regional, industrial and legal development mechanism as the core, vertical and horizontal, The supervision mode with the extension of coordination mechanism as the core, the infrastructure construction with people, material and process management mechanism as the core, the supervision mode with the pre-event, in-process and post-dynamic mechanism as the core, the government and the enterprise as the core, Social co-construction mechanism is the core of the cultural construction and other five components of the countermeasures and suggestions, and each sub-mechanism is discussed in detail.
【学位授予单位】：苏州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TQ086.52

【参考文献】