生产安全事故信息传播规律及应用研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 05:57

本文关键词： 生产安全事故信息传播事故救援效果评价　出处：《中国矿业大学(北京)》2017年博士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：生产安全工作一直是经济社会发展过程中非常重要的环节。由于我国安全生产工作具有长期性、复杂性和反复性的特点,企业主体责任不落实、非法违法行为仍然突出和安全管理与监督不到位等原因,生产安全形势依然非常严峻,事故总量仍然较大。究其根本原因,还是生产安全事故信息传播力度不够,一些生产经营单位的管理层和一线员工安全知识匮乏、安全意识淡薄。提高企业领导和职工的安全知识水平,强化企业领导和职工的安全意识,是提高领导和员工的安全文化素养,是安全生产的重要保障。因此,为了实现安全生产,降低事故发生,减少人员伤亡和财产损失,应该大力开展生产安全事故信息传播工作,全面提高安全管理水平。(1)总结归纳了国内交通、煤炭、消防、食品、电力、农机等生产领域的生产安全事故信息传播的工作经验及理论。从总体上看,我国的生产安全工作行业领域跨度大,在很长的时间内各行业领域的信息传播工作基本处于各自为政的状态,没能形成统一的安全生产事故信息传播理论体系。本文力图分析生产安全事故信息传播的内涵及作用,分析生产安全事故信息传播的主要影响因素,形成系统的生产安全事故信息传播理论。(2)结合信息传播学和生产安全事故的特点,认为与生产安全事故相关的各类信息都可以归为生产安全事故信息,生产安全事故信息传播是指为了增强受众安全意识和安全行为,改善安全生产形势,由信息传播主体组织的有目的、有计划的,通过各种形式的传播媒介,把生产安全事故有关的各类信息公布于受众的个体社会化和社会个性化的实践活动。生产安全事故信息传播具有知晓现场、控制谣言和教育功能。生产安全事故信息传播应该遵循及时性原则、真实性原则、连贯性原则和人性化原则。生产安全事故信息的传播过程可划分为常规传播过程和非常规传播过程。在德弗勒大众媒介体系模式的基础上构建生产安全事故信息传播模式。(3)介绍了适合于生产安全生产事故信息传播的SEIRS信息扩散动力模型、BASS信息扩散动力模型、信息生命周期演化动力模型和网络信息扩散时效分析的基本原理。(4)建立生产安全事故信息传播效果评价模型,可以实现对信息传播工作实际效果的监督评价,通过效果评价可以找出信息传播工作的薄弱环节,明确工作重点,优化信息传播内容和途径。本文针对生产安全事故信息传播的特点,构建了效果评价指标体系,进行了指标选取分析,概述了层次分析法和模糊综合评判法对评价指标的量化过程。(5)基于SEIRS信息扩散模型分析了各敏感参数对信息传播动力过程的影响规律,得出传播态人群比例I(t)主要受隐伏率、直接感染率、间接感染率、退出率、直接免疫率、免疫退化率、话题衍生率影响。基于BASS信息扩散模型,分析了影响谣言信息扩散的关键要素,得出谣言信息影响人数受非正式渠道系数以及信息失真度的影响。基于系统动力学原理,分析了各种参数对信息生命周期演化过程的影响,结果表明,信息主体影响率、受众评价值、受众参与度和信息可见度对信息效用的影响比较明显;信息主体影响率、受众评价值和信息可见度对受众关注度的影响比较明显。信息效用和受众关注度的变化过程可以反映信息生命周期演化规律。(6)根据生产安全事故信息传播过程结构要素和信息传播模式,从传播组织管理、传播媒体管理、传播传播主体管理、传播受众管理和传播档案管理等五个方面阐释了生产安全事故信息传播过程管理方法,为生产安全事故现场的信息传播工作提供理论指导。(7)针对平邑事故救援事件,根据安全生产事故信息传播媒介体系构建理论,成立了适用于事故救援现场信息传播工作机构、组建了分工明确的传播队伍、形成了互动协调机制,构建了高效的信息传播媒介载体与形式。运用安全生产事故信息传播的分众理论,开展了事故救援信息传播的后期效果跟踪,构建了宣传效果的评价指标体系,并运用AHP层次分析法分析得出信息传播效果的主导因素为传播内容真实性,传播时间投入、发布及时性、传播资金投入、受众态度改变率,利用Fuzzy模糊综合评判法得出信息传播效果为“很好”级别,并提出了改进措施。(8)结合事故救援案例,在主要时间节点上搜集相关网络新闻报道和微博信息,分析了新闻报道数随时间的变化规律,分析了微博信息在微博平台中的传播规律,得出网络媒体新闻发布与事故救援的突破性进展紧密相关,微博信息发布与事故救援的突破性进展紧密相关,除此之外,单条微博信息具有一定的时效性。(9)结合平邑事故救援案例,分析了SEIRS和BASS信息扩散动力模型对于预测事故救援信息传播的可行性,剖析了模型参数的内涵,提出了扩大正面舆情扩散范围的有效措施,提出了控制非正式渠道谣言扩散范围的有效措施。
[Abstract]:Work safety is an important link in the process of economic and social development. As China's production safety work is long-term, complexity and repetition, not the implementation of corporate responsibility, illegal violations still outstanding and safety management and supervision is not in place and other reasons, the production safety situation is still very serious, the total accident is still large. For the reason, or the production safety accident information communication is not enough, some of the production and business units management and front-line staff lack of safety knowledge, safety consciousness. To improve the safety level of knowledge of enterprise leaders and workers, strengthen safety awareness of business leaders and workers, improve leadership and employee safety culture, is an important guarantee the safety of production. Therefore, in order to achieve safe production, reduce accidents and reduce casualties and property losses, should vigorously carry out health Production safety accident information dissemination work, and comprehensively improve the level of safety management. (1) summarized the domestic traffic, coal, fire, food, power, work experience and theory of production safety accident information dissemination of agricultural production field. On the whole, China's production safety work in all fields of large span, information the dissemination of various fields in a very long time is lack of coordination state, can not form a unified production safety accident information dissemination system. This article tries to analyze and use the connotation of production safety accident information dissemination, analysis on the main factors influencing the production safety accident information dissemination, form the theory of production safety accident information system. (2) according to the characteristics of information dissemination and production safety accidents, that all kinds of information related to production safety accidents can be classified as production safety accident information, production Safety information communication refers to the audience in order to enhance the safety awareness and behavior, improve the production safety situation, the dissemination of information organization is to plan, through various forms of media, the production safety accidents related to all kinds of information released to the audience's individual socialization and social practice. The personalized production safety accident information awareness scene, control of rumor and educational function. The production safety information dissemination should follow the principle of timeliness, authenticity, continuity principle and the principle of humanity. The propagation process of production safety accident information can be divided into conventional and unconventional propagation propagation process. Construction of production safety accident information dissemination model based on Devre the mass media system model. (3) introduced suitable for production safety accident information dissemination of information diffusion dynamic SEIRS BASS dynamic force model, information diffusion model, Information Lifecycle Dynamic Evolution Model and network information diffusion principle of aging analysis. (4) to establish the evaluation model of production safety accident information dissemination effect, supervision and evaluation work can achieve actual effect on the dissemination of information, through the evaluation can find out the weakness of information dissemination, clear work focus, content and way of information communication optimization. Aiming at the characteristics of production safety accident information dissemination, constructs the evaluation index system, the index analysis, the level analysis and quantitative evaluation index of the process of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method. (5) studied the sensitive parameters on the dynamic process of communication the information diffusion model based on SEIRS information, the proportion of state I (T) population spread mainly by direct buried rate, infection rate, indirect infection rate, exit rate, straight The immunization rate, immune degradation rate, effect of topic derived rate. BASS information diffusion model based on the analysis of the key factors that influence the rumor of information diffusion, the effect of the number of rumors by informal channels influence coefficient and information distortion. Based on the principle of system dynamics, influence, analyzed the various parameters on the evolution of the information life cycle the results show that the main effect of information rate, audience value, audience participation and influence degree of information visibility of information utility is obvious; the main body of the information rate, the audience value and information visibility on the affected public attention is obvious. Information utility and audience attention change process can reflect the information life cycle evolution. (6) according to the production safety accident information dissemination process, structural elements and the mode of transmission of information, communication management from the organization, media management, communication communication subject Management, five aspects of audience management and dissemination of file management, explains the methods of safety management accident information dissemination process, to provide theoretical guidance for the information dissemination work site production safety accident. (7) according to the Pingyi accident rescue events, according to the theory of production safety accident information media system construction, set up for accident rescue scene the spread of information mechanism, set up a clear division of communication team, formed a coordination mechanism, construct the information media carrier and form efficient use of production safety. The theory of accident information dissemination, the late effects of accident rescue information tracking, build the propaganda effect evaluation index system, and use AHP AHP analysis of dominant factors of information dissemination effect for the dissemination of the contents of authenticity, the propagation time of input, and when released, spread Capital investment, the rate of change of audience attitude, using Fuzzy fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to get information dissemination effect for the "good" level, and improvement measures are put forward. (8) combined with accident rescue cases, collect relevant information and news network reported on the main micro-blog time node, analysis of the news reports the number of changes with time analysis, the propagation law of the micro-blog information in the micro-blog platform, the network media news release is closely related with the breakthrough of accident rescue, micro-blog information release is closely related with the breakthrough of accident rescue, in addition, a micro-blog information has a certain timeliness. (9) combined with the Pingyi accident rescue case analysis the SEIRS and BASS information diffusion dynamic model for predicting the feasibility of accident rescue information dissemination, analyzes the connotation of the model parameters, and puts forward some effective measures to expand the scope of positive public opinion diffusion It puts forward effective measures to control the spread of rumors in informal channels.

【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学(北京)
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X928;G206

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