基于移动互联网的应急救援系统的研究与实现

发布时间：2018-03-04 14:51

本文选题：应急救援　切入点：应急预案　出处：《山东科技大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：煤炭是我国的主要能源。近些年来,煤炭行业逐渐向着高效、低耗,安全科学的方向转变。但煤矿开采地质条件和自然条件的日益恶化,使得应急救援工作在实践中难度加大,再加上我国的应急救援体系建成时间较短,在面对重特大事故时,救援力量薄弱的问题尤为突出。应急预案可操作性不强,在某些地方企业其应急救援指挥系统的信息化程度偏低,没有形成快速灵敏的网络化救援系统。本文在我国应急救援现状研究的基础上,通过对于研究课题的背景、意义和发展前景的探讨,分析得出开发针对煤矿应急救援系统的智能软件是十分必要的。简述了煤矿应急救援体系的概念及系统组成,解释了各个子系统的分类及相互之间的关系,针对应急救援各个系统将发挥哪些重要作用。根据现在煤矿应急救援的发展方向,结合智能手机的携带方便和可安装APP的优点,以山东某煤矿有关应急救援资料为数据库基础,运用Objective-C语言在Xcode平台上开发了集应急预案,救援信息管理,应急演练培训,救援力量通讯录和系统管理五大模块于一体的软件。最后,根据山东某煤矿应急救援预案及现场处置方案的实施过程,通过用户实际应用该智能软件,进一步发现在矿井工作中可能存在的问题,从而对改进安全工作和完善APP功能有更好的建议。通过在应急演练中对APP的运用,所开发的应急救援信息平台在事故发生后,可以帮助煤矿工作人员及时掌握灾害的发生发展,应急预案,救援信息,应急通讯等情况,从而迅速有效地做出应急决策,组织救援活动。对于煤矿事故监测监控,应急救援是一款非常实用的软件。同时,其自身的一些缺点还有待进一步完善和解决。
[Abstract]:Coal is the main energy in China. In recent years, the coal industry gradually toward high efficiency, low consumption, safety science change direction. But coal mining geological conditions and natural conditions are deteriorating, the emergency rescue work to increase the difficulty in practice, coupled with China's emergency rescue system should be built in a relatively short time, in the face of serious accidents, rescue weak problem is particularly prominent. Emergency plan operability is not strong, low in some local enterprises the degree of information of emergency rescue command system, did not form a network of rescue system of rapid and sensitive. Based on the research of the current situation of emergency rescue in our country, based on the background of the research topic and to explore the significance and the prospect of development for the intelligent analysis software of coal mine emergency rescue system is very necessary. The concept and system of coal mine emergency rescue system composition That explains the relationship between the classification of each subsystem and each other, for each emergency rescue system will play an important role. Which according to the development direction of current coal mine emergency rescue, combined with the advantages of convenient carrying and installation of APP intelligent mobile phone, in a Shandong coal mine emergency rescue related data for the foundation of database, the use of Objective-C language in Xcode developed on the platform in the emergency plan, the rescue information management, emergency response training, rescue forces mail list five modules and system management in the software integration. Finally, according to a Shandong coal mine emergency rescue plan and the implementation process should be on-site handling plan, through the practical application of the intelligent software users, further found that may exist in the mine the problem, in order to improve the safety work and improve the function of APP has a better suggestion. Through the use of APP in emergency drills, should be developed The information platform of emergency rescue after the accident, the mine staff can help to grasp the occurrence and development of disaster, emergency rescue, emergency communications, in order to make emergency decisions quickly and effectively organize the rescue activities. For coal mine accident monitoring, emergency rescue is a very useful software. At the same time, some disadvantages its remains to be further improved and resolved.

【学位授予单位】：山东科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TD774

【参考文献】