煤矿应急救援能力评价方法与应用研究

发布时间：2018-03-14 22:13

本文选题：评价　切入点：煤矿应急救援能力　出处：《安徽理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国长期以来经济发展对煤炭资源的依赖,使得煤炭安全之弦始终紧绷,突发事故频频发生,造成巨大的人员伤亡和财产损失。由于突发事故事发突然,不可能都被预见和提前消除,但是规范的应急管理体系能够有效地应对突发事故,降低事故后果。只有完善煤矿应急管理体系,不断地提高自身的应急救援能力,才能在应急救援过程中起到决定性的作用。因此,加强煤矿应急救援能力的评价研究,对规范煤矿应急管理体系具有重要的现实意义。论文以煤矿应急救援能力作为切入点开展深入研究。首先,根据煤矿应急救援能力的内涵,结合我国煤矿自身的特征,设计出了煤矿应急救援能力评价指标体系。其次,为了体现影响煤矿应急救援能力各因素之间的相互依存和反馈关系,构建了煤矿应急救援能力网络结构图。由于在煤矿应急救援的过程中,往往由最差因素决定着应急救援的成败,即“短板”决定了其整体的发展趋势。因此,提出了基于网络层次分析法和最小判别法的煤矿应急救援能力逐级评价模型。该模型不仅充分利用网络层次分析法描述各因素之间的相互关系,而且能够找出影响煤矿应急救援能力的薄弱环节。最后,通过应用研究,找出制约煤矿应急救援能力的根本原因,提出改进路径,为规范煤矿应急管理体系提供科学依据。
[Abstract]:The dependence of our country's economic development on coal resources for a long time has made the safety of coal always tight and sudden accidents occur frequently, resulting in huge casualties and property losses. As a result of sudden accidents, It is impossible to be foreseen and eliminated in advance, but the standardized emergency management system can effectively cope with sudden accidents and reduce the consequences of accidents. Only by perfecting the coal mine emergency management system and constantly improving its emergency rescue capability, Therefore, it is of great practical significance to strengthen the evaluation and research of coal mine emergency rescue ability to standardize the coal mine emergency management system. Firstly, according to the connotation of coal mine emergency rescue ability and the characteristics of coal mine in our country, the evaluation index system of coal mine emergency rescue ability is designed. In order to reflect the interdependence and feedback relationship among the factors affecting the ability of coal mine emergency rescue, the network structure map of coal mine emergency rescue capability is constructed. Because in the process of coal mine emergency rescue, It is often the worst factor that determines the success or failure of emergency relief, that is, the "short board" determines its overall development trend. A hierarchical evaluation model of coal mine emergency rescue capability based on network analytic hierarchy process (NAHP) and minimum discriminant method is proposed, which not only makes full use of NAHP to describe the relationship between various factors. Finally, through the application research, find out the basic reason of restricting the coal mine emergency rescue ability, put forward the improvement path, provide the scientific basis for standardizing the coal mine emergency management system.
【学位授予单位】：安徽理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TD77

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