我国船舶溢油应急反应体系现状与完善研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 13:02

本文选题：船舶　切入点：溢油应急　出处：《大连海事大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着世界经济的不断发展与变化,海洋已渐渐成为继陆地以外人类赖以发展的战略基地,海上经济的发展逐渐成为世界经济发展的重中之重。航运业,作为海上经济的重要手段,它的迅猛发展为人类社会的发展起到了重要作用。但是,航运过程中船舶造成的溢油污染事故对海洋环境提出了挑战,也成为了世界关注的问题。为保护海洋环境和实现社会经济可持续发展,有必要建立和完善船舶溢油应急反应体系。船舶溢油污染防治,作为一类具有特色的公共物品,具有非排它性和非竞争性。随着我国海洋发展战略的持续推进,如何防治船舶造成的溢油污染,保护海洋环境清洁,对我国政府的公共服务能力和社会管理能力提出了越来越高的要求。我国的海域辽阔,具有丰富的海洋资源,随着我国经济的不断发展,船舶溢油污染防治也不断面对新的挑战,能有效的开展溢油污染防治工作的举措之一是要建立完善的船舶溢油应急反应体系。船舶溢油污染防治工作,一方面需不断适应外部环境提出的新要求,另一方面还需以新的理论视角和思维方式,去不断创新完善船舶溢油应急反应体系。治理理论和公共服务理论,作为一种新的概念和行政管理模式,正逐渐被政府部门了解、接受和运用。本文运用治理和新公共服务理论,对我国溢油应急反应体系进行个案分析,同时借鉴国内外溢油应急反应体系建设方面的相关经验,结合我国实际情况,查找体系中存在问题及其成因,并提出相应的措施,为促进我国的海洋环境保护和海洋经济可持续发展提供一定的参考。
[Abstract]:With the continuous development and change of the world economy, the ocean has gradually become the strategic base for the development of mankind beyond the land, and the development of the maritime economy has gradually become the most important part of the world economic development. As an important means of marine economy, its rapid development has played an important role in the development of human society. In order to protect the marine environment and realize the sustainable development of social economy, it is necessary to establish and perfect the emergency response system of ship oil spill. As a kind of special public goods, the prevention and control of ship oil spill pollution is non-exclusive and non-competitive. With the continuous development of marine development strategy in China, how to prevent and control the oil spill pollution caused by ships and protect the marine environment clean, The public service ability and the social management ability of our government are demanded more and more. The sea area of our country is vast and rich in marine resources. With the development of our economy, The prevention and control of ship oil spill pollution is also facing new challenges. One of the measures to effectively carry out the prevention and control of oil spill pollution is to establish a perfect ship oil spill emergency response system. On the one hand, it needs to adapt to the new requirements of external environment, on the other hand, it also needs to innovate and perfect the emergency response system of ship oil spill with new theoretical perspective and mode of thinking. Governance theory and public service theory, as a new concept and administrative mode, are gradually being understood, accepted and applied by government departments. This paper makes a case study on the oil spill emergency response system in our country. At the same time, drawing lessons from the relevant experience in the construction of the oil spill emergency response system at home and abroad, combined with the actual situation in our country, the problems existing in the system and its causes are found out, and the corresponding measures are put forward. It provides a certain reference for the marine environment protection and the sustainable development of marine economy in China.
【学位授予单位】：大连海事大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U698.7

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