生产事故引发环境事件应急演练的典型问题剖析

发布时间：2018-03-18 18:31

本文选题：应急演练　切入点：典型问题　出处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：当前基层组织的突发环境事件应急演练重点不明确,多数裹挟着厚重的生产事故救援内容,甚至偏离了环境应急演练主题,这对真实突发环境事件应对是不利的。基于最坏情景演练思想,剖析生产事故与环境事件的演练重点,厘清生产事故引发环境事件的处置流程和演练模式,并借助化工企业甲醇泄漏事故引发环境事件的桌面推演实例,廓清复杂环境事件应急演练的构设方法与实施步骤。结果表明:生产事故引发环境事件应急演练策划设计中,生产事故应急部分可有效集成为向环境应急提供信息的通道,提供关键处置结果作为环境应急主题演练的响应信息即可;生产事故引发环境事件应急演练组织实施中,重点凸显环境应急决策和部署情况,可根据演练场景需要,重点设置应急监测、污染控制、事故调查等应急功能(组),以考查或展示环境综合应急能力。
[Abstract]:At present, the focus of emergency drills for environmental emergencies in grass-roots organizations is not clear. Most of them are carrying heavy production accident rescue contents, and even deviate from the theme of environmental emergency drills. Based on the idea of worst case exercise, this paper analyzes the key points of production accident and environmental event, and clarifies the disposal process and exercise mode of environmental event caused by production accident. With the example of desktop deduction of environmental events caused by methanol leakage accident in chemical enterprises, the construction method and implementation steps of emergency drills for complex environmental events are clarified. The results show that: in the planning and design of emergency drills of environmental events caused by production accidents, The emergency part of production accident can effectively integrate the channel of providing information to the environmental emergency, and provide the key disposal result as the response information of the environmental emergency thematic exercise, and the organization and implementation of the environmental emergency drill caused by the production accident, Emphasis is placed on environmental emergency decision making and deployment, and emergency functions such as emergency monitoring, pollution control, accident investigation and so on can be set up according to the needs of the drill scene.
【作者单位】：河南理工大学安全与应急管理研究中心;河南理工大学应急管理学院;焦作市环境信息中心;
【基金】：河南省科技攻关计划项目(162102310425) 河南省教改研究项目(2014SJGLX171)
【分类号】：X928;X507

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