群体安全意识与认知涌现的仿真研究

发布时间：2018-03-27 22:15

本文选题：群体涌现　切入点：安全认知　出处：《辽宁科技大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪是多学科融合的新世纪,在本世纪中很多重要学科突破都是来自于多学科融合的贡献。据统计,近8年颁发的自然科学类诺贝尔奖中学科交叉的研究成果占获奖总数的66.7%。可以看出学科融合与交叉是科学研究取得突破性进展的重要途径,学科融合需要学者经常性地在学科的边界开展交叉学科的研究。用不同学科的主要研究思想进行通汇交叉,进而产生创新的思想。随着安全科学这门新兴交叉学科在我国各大知名高校建立,人们开始重新审视安全问题;或者说通过安全科学研究的进展,人们开始用科学的方法来解决安全问题。论文首先对近几年来安全科学研究近况进行了分析,针对“人”“物”和“环境”三个方面的安全研究文献进行了综述,并对以“人”为研究主题的相关研究工作和研究方法做了总结。本文以复杂系统理论为学科背景,对人类群体安全问题进行了探讨。复杂系统理论适用于群体特性研究,其特性之一是涌现性。因此,本文第二章给出了复杂系统科学背景的详细介绍,对复杂群体系统建模进行了诸如元胞自动机等的概念性说明。在第三章中,针对个体安全意识到群体安全意识的涌现,进行了复杂群体系统模型的仿真研究;对比分析了不同环境下群体安全意识的响应度以及安全指数。在合理比例条件下,通过引入处于安全意识响应状态的个体,引导群体安全意识的涌现并提高群体安全指数。根据安全的相对性,第四章定义了个体安全认知,采用复杂系统理论针对群体安全认知个体之间的交互和群体协调的涌现进行了仿真研究。以个体安全认知交互为出发点,制定了群体安全的约束规则,通过规则得出在工作环境中涌现群体安全认知和安全意识的状态以及调节时间。以复杂系统理论为背景研究群体系统的安全问题,特别地利用复杂系统理论中的涌现特性研究群体的安全意识和安全认知,为复杂系统理论从“简单”的个体交互约束分析到群体涌现的高“复杂”特性研究,本文提供了一个复杂群体系统安全管理分析和研究的案例。
[Abstract]:The 21st century is a new century of multi-disciplinary integration. In this century, many important discipline breakthroughs come from the contributions of multi-disciplinary integration. According to statistics, In the past eight years, the research results of interdisciplinary research in the Nobel Prize of Natural Science accounted for 66.7% of the total number of awards. It can be seen that the integration and intersection of disciplines is an important way to make breakthrough progress in scientific research. Subject fusion requires scholars to regularly carry out interdisciplinary research on the boundaries of disciplines. With the establishment of safety science as a new interdisciplinary subject in the major universities and colleges in China, people began to re-examine the issue of security; or, through the progress of safety science research, People begin to use scientific methods to solve safety problems. Firstly, this paper analyzes the recent situation of safety science research in recent years, and summarizes the safety research literature of "human" "object" and "environment". In this paper, based on the complex system theory as the subject background, the problem of human group security is discussed. The complex system theory is suitable for the study of population characteristics. One of its characteristics is emergence. Therefore, the second chapter of this paper gives a detailed introduction to the scientific background of complex systems, and gives a conceptual description of complex group system modeling, such as cellular automata, etc. In Chapter 3, Aiming at the emergence of individual security consciousness and group security consciousness, the simulation study of complex group system model is carried out, and the response degree and safety index of group security consciousness under different environments are compared and analyzed. By introducing the individuals who are in the state of safety consciousness response, the emergence of group safety consciousness and the improvement of group safety index are guided. According to the relativity of security, the fourth chapter defines individual safety cognition. The complex system theory is used to simulate the interaction between the individuals of group security cognition and the emergence of group coordination. Based on the interaction of individual security cognition, the constraint rules of group security are formulated. According to the rules, the state of safety cognition and safety consciousness and the adjustment time are obtained. The security problems of group system are studied in the background of complex system theory. In particular, the emergence characteristics of complex system theory are used to study the security consciousness and security cognition of the population, and to study the high "complex" characteristic of the emergence of the complex system theory from the "simple" individual interaction constraint analysis to the high "complex" characteristic of the complex system theory. This paper provides a case study of security management in complex group systems.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：X91

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