道路危险货物运输企业安全评价方法及系统开发

发布时间：2018-03-29 15:37

本文选题：危险货物　切入点：运输企业　出处：《长安大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，随着我国经济和道路运输业迅速发展，道路危险货物的需求量和运输量也越来越大，然而道路危货运输安全却不容乐观。国内外道路危险货物运输行业的相关法律法规的更新，加上目前我国还缺乏一个客观的、全面的、有针对性的道路危险货物运输企业安全评价规范，则有必要制定符合道路危货运输行业发展新形势下的道路危货运输企业安全评价指标体系及方法，，同时使评价程序与国际通行的标准化管理体系接轨。从而对危货运输企业的各种危险因素进行辨识和控制，把可能造成的损失降低到最低程度，并建立起适应社会主义市场经济的安全管理模式。本文基于国内外相关标准和安全评价经验，结合调研和专家咨询的结果，确定了影响道路危险货物运输企业安全的主次要因素。在此基础上，运用综合安全评价方法确定了道路危险货物运输企业安全评价指标，使用专家调查法和G1法计算并确定指标权重。同时，制定了每个指标评价的具体评分细则和考察方法，形成道路危险货物运输企业评价指标体系。基于构建的安全评价指标体系，运用Visual Basic.Net编程语言和SQL Server数据库技术，设计开发了道路危险货物运输企业安全评价软件系统。软件界面友好，能够高效的完成繁琐的安全评价过程，具有很好的可操作性。根据使用者不同的权限可实现相应的功能，科学实用，简单且方便快捷，易于评价人员使用，从而快速地完成评价工作，最后通过报表打印的形式输出评价结果。且通过实例证明，评价系统的评价结果与运输管理部门给出的主观评价吻合。道路危险货物运输企业安全评价指标体系的构建，形成了一个具有针对性和可操作性的安全评价规范，为行业监管提供了一个有效的手段和方法。同时基于评价指标体系开发的评价系统，降低了评价人员的工作量，并有效提高评价结果的精确度。
[Abstract]:In recent years , with the rapid development of our country ' s economy and road transportation industry , the demand and transportation of dangerous goods in the road are getting more and more , however , the transportation safety of dangerous goods at home and abroad is not optimistic . At the same time , it is necessary to establish the index system and method for the safety evaluation of road dangerous goods transportation enterprises under the new situation of transportation industry at home and abroad , so as to identify and control the risk factors of dangerous goods transportation enterprises , reduce the possible losses to the lowest extent , and establish a safe management mode for the socialist market economy .

Based on the domestic and foreign standards and the experience of safety evaluation , the main factors which affect the safety of road dangerous goods transportation enterprises are determined in combination with the results of investigation and expert consultation . On this basis , the comprehensive safety evaluation method is used to determine the safety evaluation index of road dangerous goods transportation enterprises , and the weight of the indexes is calculated and determined by using the expert survey method and the G1 method . At the same time , the specific scoring rules and the inspection methods of each index evaluation are developed , and the evaluation index system of the road dangerous goods transportation enterprise is formed .

Based on the construction safety evaluation index system , the safety evaluation software system of road dangerous goods transportation enterprise is designed and developed by using Visual Basic . Net programming language and SQL Server database technology . The software interface is friendly , can carry out the tedious safety evaluation process efficiently , has good operability . According to different authorities of the user , the corresponding functions can be realized , scientific and practical , simple and convenient and quick , easy to evaluate the use of personnel , and finally output the evaluation result in the form of report printing .

Based on the evaluation system developed by the evaluation index system , the workload of the evaluation personnel is reduced , and the accuracy of the evaluation results is effectively improved .

【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U492.336.3;U492.8

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