矿山井下无线定位信息管理系统

发布时间：2018-04-10 14:36

本文选题：信息 + 管理系统　；参考：《大连理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国具有丰富的矿产资源,其开采方式分为露天开采和井下开采两种。大部分矿石采用井下开采方式,其生产环境非常恶劣,经常发生塌方、瓦斯爆炸等事故。矿山的安全生产问题已经成为制约矿山发展的关键问题。为提高矿山信息化管理水平,增强事故发生后的救灾能力,本文设计了矿山井下无线定位信息管理系统。该系统实现了三大功能：人员位置管理、地图管理和考勤管理。位置管理功能运用惯性导航技术,通过蓝牙等无线传输方式,采集井下人员的位置信息,对这些位置信息进行统计处理,实现了人员和车辆的实时跟踪定位、历史位置查询等功能。地图管理功能实现了井下地形图的现场测绘,也可以对DXF、XML格式的地形图进行可视化编辑。最后该系统提供了井下人员的考勤功能。这些功能为井下矿的安全生产提供了保障,一旦发生事故,可以第一时间从该系统中查询事故信息,为人员的搜救争取了宝贵的时间。本系统的结构采用三层结构：显示层、逻辑层和数据层。显示层利用WPF图形用户界面技术,完成了人员位置管理、地图管理和考勤管理等功能的界面设计。数据层利用SQL Server完成了系统的数据库设计,使用ADO.NET方式与该数据库进行数据交换。逻辑层是数据层和显示层连接的桥梁,利用不同的算法对数据层提供的数据进行分析处理,然后在显示层中显示出来。本文最后讨论了矿山井下无线定位信息管理系统的硬件选型和软件安装,利用手动黑盒测试方法进行了系统的功能测试,证明了本系统满足矿山企业的需求,提高了矿山井下作业的安全性,具有较高的应用价值。
[Abstract]:China is rich in mineral resources, its mining methods can be divided into open-pit mining and underground mining.Most ores are mined underground, and their production environment is very bad. Accidents such as collapse and gas explosion occur frequently.The problem of safety in production has become a key problem restricting the development of mines.In order to improve the level of mine information management and enhance the ability of disaster relief after the accident, this paper designs a mine underground wireless positioning information management system.The system realizes three functions: personnel location management, map management and attendance management.Position management functions use inertial navigation technology, through Bluetooth and other wireless transmission methods, collect the location information of underground personnel, statistical processing of these location information, achieve real-time tracking and positioning of personnel and vehicles.Historical location query and other functions.The function of map management realizes the field mapping of underground topographic map, and can also visually edit the topographic map in DXFU XML format.Finally, the system provides the attendance function of underground personnel.These functions provide a guarantee for the safe production of underground mines. Once an accident occurs, we can inquire the accident information from the system for the first time, thus buying valuable time for the search and rescue of personnel.The structure of the system adopts three layers: display layer, logic layer and data layer.The display layer uses the WPF graphical user interface technology to complete the interface design of personnel position management, map management and attendance management.In the data layer, SQL Server is used to complete the database design, and ADO.NET is used to exchange data with the database.Logic layer is a bridge between data layer and display layer. Different algorithms are used to analyze and process the data provided by the data layer and then display them in the display layer.Finally, the hardware selection and software installation of the underground wireless positioning information management system are discussed. The system functions are tested by using the manual black box test method, which proves that the system meets the needs of the mine enterprises.It improves the safety of underground operation and has high application value.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TD76;TP311.52

【参考文献】