上海港水上客运安全管理现状分析与对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-16 21:41

本文选题：水上客运 + 责任链　；参考：《华东理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：水上客运安全事关人民群众出行便捷和生命安全,是水上安全生产工作的重中之重,客运安全历来是城市公共安全的重要组成部分,是保障城市安全运行,切实维护人民群众生命财产安全的落脚点。水上客运交通事故不仅仅威胁着人命财产安全,还对水域环境、生态资源等造成损失。国内外一系列水上客运事故不断向我们敲响着安全警钟,结合近年来上海港水上客运的蓬勃发展和水上客运旅客量的大流量现状及增长态势,一旦发生水上客运事故,将造成多方面的重大损失和严重后果,因此,水上客运被列为海事部门所辖水域及海区的重大危险因素。本文通过对上海港水上客运发展形势和管理现状进行研究分析,对现行的水上客运相关的海事法律法规进行梳理,查找和分析目前影响上海水上客运安全的重大危险因素,利用综合安全评估的理念,从影响“水上客运危险因素”的环节即“人-船机-环境-管理-货”五个方面着手,梳理与水上客运相关的物流运输链和利益关系链,分析与水上客运相关的制衡关系、合作关系、责任关系以及义务关系,并根据分析结果结合公共管理的理念,提出解决问题的方法及建议,落实责任方和责任,打造“责任链”,并从“防、堵、查、救、纠”五个环节制定水上客运隐患防控措施,编织“安全网”,制定水上客运隐患防控措施,努力实现隐患排查、科学评估和综合治理,提高水上客运安全服务水平
[Abstract]:The safety of passenger transport on water relates to the convenient travel and safety of the people, and is the most important part of the work of water safety production. Passenger transport safety has always been an important part of urban public safety, and it is also the guarantee of the safe operation of the city.To ensure the safety of people's lives and property.Water passenger traffic accidents not only threaten the safety of life and property, but also cause losses to the water environment and ecological resources.A series of maritime passenger transport accidents at home and abroad are constantly ringing the safety alarm to us. In the light of the booming development of Shanghai Port passenger transport on water in recent years and the present situation and increasing trend of large volume of passenger passengers on the water, once there is an accident of passenger transport on the water,Water passenger transport is listed as a major risk factor in the waters and sea areas under the jurisdiction of the maritime department.Based on the research and analysis of the development situation and management status of Shanghai Port passenger transport on water, this paper combs the existing maritime laws and regulations related to maritime passenger transport on the water, and finds out and analyzes the major risk factors affecting the safety of passenger transport on water in Shanghai at present.Based on the concept of comprehensive safety assessment, this paper analyzes the logistics transportation chain and interest relationship chain related to maritime passenger transport from five aspects: "man-ship, machine-environment, management-cargo", which affect the risk factors of "passenger transport on water".This paper analyzes the relationship of checks and balances, cooperation, responsibility and obligation related to passenger transport on water. According to the analysis results and the concept of public management, it puts forward the methods and suggestions to solve the problem, and implements the responsibility and responsibility.To create a "chain of responsibility", and from "prevent, block, investigate, rescue and correct" five links to formulate prevention and control measures for hidden dangers of passenger transport on water, weave "safety nets", formulate preventive and control measures for hidden dangers of passenger transport on water, and strive to realize the investigation of hidden dangers,Scientific evaluation and comprehensive management to improve the safety service level of passenger transport on water
【学位授予单位】：华东理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U698.2

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