建筑施工安全政府监管现状及对策研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 16:41

本文选题：建筑施工 + 安全　；参考：《青岛大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,我国的城市化进程不断加快,城市建设迅速发展,城市功能不断完善,规模不断扩大,极大的推动了我国国民经济的发展,成为经济增长的重要引擎之一。但是,在建筑产业快速发展的同时,也暴露出很多问题。伴随着越来越多的建设工程项目开工,建筑行业的整体伤亡事故在整个生产性行业中高居不下,每年因建筑施工安全事故死亡的人数超过千人,直接经济损失愈百亿元。这不仅给伤亡者自身及家庭幸福带来损害,对社会稳定也产生了巨大的负面影响。因此,建筑施工安全是必须高度重视的问题,做好建筑施工安全政府监管现状及对策研究具有很强的现实意义。本文首先从建筑施工安全管理方面的主要法律、法规和政策规定,建筑施工相关企业的安全管理及其问题,安全管理的投入以及教育培训,我国建筑施工安全事故现状和典型事故案例等各个方面分析阐述了我国在建筑施工安全方面存在的问题。对美国、日本等发达国家建筑施工安全监管工作进行研究,分别论述发达国家监管的特点、理念,分析与总结建筑施工安全监管的先进经验。进而根据研究中发现的我国在建筑施工安全监管当中存在的问题,结合我国现实国情,借鉴国外先进经验,提出相应的改进措施。通过探讨我国建筑施工安全政府监管存在的问题和对策,一方面发现自身存在的问题,另一方面借鉴国外优秀做法和经验,对于不断提升我国政府对于建筑施工安全监管工作水平和效率,降低安全事故的发生率,减少事故发生后造成的人员伤亡和财产损失,具有积极的促进作用。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the process of urbanization in China has been speeding up, the construction of cities has developed rapidly, the functions of cities have been continuously improved and the scale has been expanding, which has greatly promoted the development of our national economy and become one of the important engines of economic growth.However, the rapid development of the construction industry at the same time, but also exposed a lot of problems.With more and more construction projects started, the overall casualties of the construction industry in the whole productive industry, the number of deaths due to construction safety accidents every year more than a thousand people, direct economic losses of more than 10 billion yuan.This not only damages the well-being of the victims and their families, but also has a great negative impact on social stability.Therefore, construction safety must be attached great importance to, and it is of great practical significance to study the present situation and countermeasures of government supervision of construction safety.In this paper, the main laws, regulations and policies of construction safety management, the safety management and its problems of construction related enterprises, the input of safety management and education and training are introduced.The present situation of construction safety accidents and typical accident cases in China are analyzed and the problems existing in construction safety in China are discussed.This paper studies the construction safety supervision in the developed countries, such as America and Japan, discusses the characteristics and concepts of the supervision in the developed countries, and analyzes and summarizes the advanced experience of the construction safety supervision.Then according to the problems found in the construction safety supervision in our country, combined with the actual situation of our country, and drawing on the advanced experience of foreign countries, the corresponding improvement measures are put forward.Through discussing the problems and countermeasures of government supervision of construction safety in our country, on the one hand, we find the problems existing in ourselves, on the other hand, we draw lessons from the excellent practices and experiences of foreign countries.It plays an active role in promoting the level and efficiency of construction safety supervision, reducing the incidence of safety accidents, and reducing casualties and property losses caused by accidents.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU714

【参考文献】