特别重大生产安全事故的框架建构:基于65份事故调查报告的分析

发布时间：2018-05-01 03:10

  本文选题：归因结构 + 框架建构　； 参考：《上海行政学院学报》2017年01期

【摘要】：利用韦纳归因结构分析框架,本文检验了当代中国政府对65起特别重大生产安全事故的归因。研究发现,中国政府在特大生产安全事故调查报告中采用"社会整体问题"框架和"归因外部化"策略。政府将生产安全事故描述成特定社会发展阶段的"整体性问题",表明事故的易发性、复杂性。政府采用"归因外部化"策略表明,生产安全事故的主要责任在于生产经营主体,事故主要原因的归因结构暗示政府应该强化安全管理体系和执法能力来消除事故倾向和隐患。考虑到中国传统文化、意识形态对生产经营活动和生产经营主体的社会认知与道德评价,中国政府借助于事故调查报告中的归因可以塑造公众的事故认知,使公众将事故责任归咎于生产经营主体。
[Abstract]:Using Weiner Attribution structure Analysis Framework, this paper examines the attribution of 65 particularly significant production safety accidents by the Chinese government. The study found that the Chinese government adopted the framework of "overall social problems" and the strategy of "attribution externalization" in the investigation report on the major production safety accidents. The government describes the accident of production safety as a "holistic problem" in the specific stage of social development, indicating the vulnerability and complexity of the accident. The "attribution externalization" strategy adopted by the government indicates that the main responsibility of the production safety accident lies in the main body of production and management, and the attribution structure of the main cause of the accident suggests that the government should strengthen the safety management system and the law enforcement ability to eliminate the tendency and hidden danger of the accident. Taking into account the traditional Chinese culture, ideology's social cognition and moral evaluation of the production and operation activities and the main bodies of production and operation, the Chinese Government can shape the public's perception of accidents by virtue of the attribution in the accident investigation report. To make the public blame the accident on the production and management body.
【作者单位】： 华东师范大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(项目批准号13CGL129) 教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(项目批准号11YJC630045)阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：X928
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本文编号：1827459