针对家庭火灾的应急自救逃生产品设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 18:10

本文选题：逃生自救 + 火灾　；参考：《沈阳航空航天大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来，随着市场经济不断发展，家庭装饰环境日趋舒适高档，各类电器不断增多，使用频繁，加之居民消防逃生意识淡薄，造成我国家庭火灾高发，死亡人数急剧增多。在面对火灾时，专门针对家庭火灾设计的消防产品非常少，而且普及率很低。通过前期调研可知，国外的自救应急产业已经有了较高的发展程度，居民防火逃生意识也远远高于我国家庭，该类产品的普及率也是很高，因此，我国对于火灾自救逃生产品设计的重视应该提高上来，在普及居民逃生意识的同时，加大该类产品的设计力度是很有必要的。在这样的背景下，研究设计一套适应家庭使用的火灾自救逃生设备，可以有效帮助遇险人员进行逃生自救，减少人员伤亡。本课题研究以家庭对火灾自救逃生用品的需求为中心，从火灾发生时人员的行为心理反应、产品设计要素及与家庭环境相关联的角度出发，并根据火灾自救逃生设备设计现状，找出现有产品的设计问题，并提出解决方法。在现有消防用品设计的技术条件下，从火灾自救产品的功能、形态及产品的易用性，用户需求角度出发，进行一定的改良与创新设计，，探索出符合家庭使用的多功能易用的家庭火灾自救逃生产品，为今后的逃生自救产品设计提供一套实用的产品设计架构与基础理论平台。在理论研究基础上，提出一套完善的自救逃生产品设计方案来论证本课题研究的最终结论。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of the market economy, the family decoration environment is becoming more comfortable and upscale, various kinds of electrical appliances are increasing and frequently used, in addition, the residents' awareness of fire escape is weak, resulting in a high incidence of family fires and a sharp increase in the number of deaths in our country. In the face of fire, fire products designed specifically for home fires are very few and low penetration. Through previous research, we can see that the foreign self-rescue and emergency industry has a higher level of development, the awareness of fire prevention and escape of residents is also far higher than that of our families, and the popularization rate of this kind of products is also very high. Therefore, Our country should pay more attention to the design of fire escape products. It is necessary to increase the design of these products while popularizing the residents' awareness of escape. In this context, the design of a set of fire rescue and escape equipment adapted to the use of families can effectively help people in distress to escape and save themselves and reduce casualties. This research focuses on the needs of the family for fire rescue and escape supplies, starting from the point of view of the personnel's behavioral psychological reaction, product design elements and the family environment when the fire occurs, and according to the present situation of the fire rescue escape equipment design. Look for product design problems and propose solutions. Based on the technical conditions of the design of fire fighting supplies, from the point of view of the function, form and ease of use of the fire self-rescue products, and from the point of view of the user's demand, this paper carries out a certain improvement and innovative design. This paper explores a multi-functional and easy-to-use home fire rescue and escape product, which provides a set of practical product design framework and basic theory platform for the future escape and self-rescue product design. On the basis of theoretical research, a set of perfect design scheme of self-rescue escape product is put forward to demonstrate the final conclusion of this research.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳航空航天大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X928.7

【参考文献】