多功能家用应急救援包的研究与设计

发布时间：2018-05-02 08:13

本文选题：应急救援 + 家庭自救　；参考：《天津科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,世界范围内各种灾害频发,地震、台风、洪水、泥石流等灾害十分严重,如莫拉克台风、5.12汶川大地震、8.12天津塘沽大爆炸、2016年中国南方大规模洪涝灾害,海地大海啸、智利地震等,每一次灾害的发生还都历历在目,这不仅仅给国家造成了巨大经济损失,更是给世界各国人民正常的生存和生活带来了毁灭性的的影响。如何最大化的减少灾难对人们的伤害,让设计来帮助乃至更进一步去救助人们,从而实现更好的自救和互救,这是21世纪设计师应该承担的责任,同时也是为社会奉献自己力量和爱心的有效途径。作为现有社会的基本组成方式——家庭,不仅仅是人们居住和活动的场所,也是我们工作学习的背后支撑。无论火灾、地震还是洪水突然来临时,能否在第一时间展开自救是减少生命财产损失的关键。所以,设计为一款专为家庭和个人而用的家用应急救援包非常有必要。他就像每家都会配备灭火器一样,将成为家中必不可少的家用应急产品,我国家用应急救援包的研发设计处在一个起步阶段,存在着一个很大的市场空白。资料严重缺乏,甚至很多概念都没有定义,理论研究举步维艰。这更加凸显了开展家用应急救援包的设计研究的紧迫性和重要性。什么样的家用应急救援包的设计能够帮助人们实现更好的自救,从而减轻灾害对受灾人群的生理和心理创伤,是本次课题研究的核心内容。论文遵循提出问题——分析问题——解决问题的研究路径。通过调研、分析、归纳、总结,确定家用应急救援包设计的特点,提出了合理的设计方法,形成一套完整的产品设计理论,指导设计实践。作为应急救援工作中的关键一环,家用应急救援包的设计研究更应受到重视。
[Abstract]:In recent years, there have been many disasters around the world, such as earthquakes, typhoons, floods, mudslides and other disasters, such as the earthquake of Typhoon Morakot 5.12 Wenchuan, the great explosion of Tanggu in Tianjin, the large-scale flood disaster in southern China in 2016, and the massive tsunami in Haiti. The earthquake in Chile, the occurrence of each disaster is also vividly remembered, which not only caused huge economic losses to the country, but also brought about a devastating impact on the normal survival and life of people all over the world. It is the responsibility of designers in the 21st century to maximize the harm of disasters to people, to let design help and even further to help people, so as to achieve better self-help and mutual rescue, which is the responsibility of designers in the 21st century. It is also an effective way to contribute one's own strength and love to the society. As the basic composition of the present society, family is not only the place where people live and move, but also the support behind our work and study. Whether the fire, earthquake or flood comes suddenly, the key to reduce the loss of life and property is to carry out self-rescue in the first time. Therefore, it is necessary to design a household emergency rescue kit designed for families and individuals. Just like every home will be equipped with fire extinguishers, it will become an essential household emergency products. The research and design of household emergency rescue kits in China is in a starting stage, there is a large market gap. There is a serious lack of data, even many concepts are not defined, theoretical research is difficult. This highlights the urgency and importance of designing and researching the household emergency rescue kit. What kind of household emergency rescue kit design can help people to achieve better self-help, thereby reducing the disaster to the affected people's physical and psychological trauma, is the core of this study. The thesis follows the research path of problem-analysis-problem-solving. Through investigation, analysis, induction, summary and determination of the characteristics of household emergency rescue package design, a reasonable design method is put forward to form a complete product design theory and guide design practice. As a key part of emergency rescue, the design and research of household emergency rescue kit should be paid more attention.
【学位授予单位】：天津科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：X4;TS959.9

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