汽车客运站安全管理及评价指标研究

发布时间：2018-05-03 10:45

本文选题：客运站 + 权重　；参考：《长安大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着国民经济的迅速发展，汽车保有量的不断增多，道路交通安全问题日益严重。虽然我国在遏制重特大交通事故高发势头以及事故预防方面做了大力工作，但是总体来看，交通事故基数还是很大，造成的经济损失也较大。当前的道路交通运输安全形势仍然严峻，需要道路运输管理部门以及相关运输企业进一步长期地加大道路交通运输企业安全生产管理的监管力度，从源头上预防,杜绝事故发生。汽车客运站是道路旅客运输企业三大基层单位之一，做好汽车客运站的安全管理工作，很有必要建立一套具有实操性的安全评价体系。对客运站的安全管理及生产管理现状客观地做出评价，及时发现安全生产管理过程中存在影响安全的隐患，并提出有效的具有针对性的安全监管对策，，预防事故的发生。这同时也是道路旅客运输业持续发展的基础和前提。本文从汽车客运站安全现状出发，通过对汽车客运站的调研，收集相应的数据资料，采用系统分析理论分别从人、物、管理三个方面定性的分析其对客运站安全生产及管理的影响；其次根据建立指标体系的原则、方法，法律法规，咨询道路旅客运输安全领域的专家意见构建了汽车客运站安全评价指标体系，包含：1个一级指标，4个二级指标和26个三级指标；然后对比AHP法和G1法，考虑评价体系指标数较多的特点选择了无须一致性检验的G1法计算指标权重值，完成指标的量化；最后根据权重指标采用千分制赋予指标分数，并对指标进行具体细化，完成汽车客运站安全评价评分标准，并选取某一客运站进行试评价，验证评分标准的合理性和可操作性。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the national economy and the increasing number of vehicles, the road traffic safety problem is becoming more and more serious. Although great efforts have been made to contain the high incidence of serious and serious traffic accidents and to prevent accidents in China, the cardinal number of traffic accidents is still very large and the economic losses are also large. The current situation of road traffic and transportation safety is still grim. It is necessary for the road transport management departments and related transport enterprises to further strengthen the supervision and control of road transportation enterprises' safety production management over a long period of time, so as to prevent it from the source. Put an end to accidents. The automobile passenger station is one of the three basic units of road passenger transportation enterprise. It is necessary to establish a set of practical safety evaluation system for the safety management of the automobile passenger station. The present situation of safety management and production management of passenger station is evaluated objectively, and the hidden trouble affecting safety in the process of safety production management is found in time, and effective safety supervision countermeasures are put forward to prevent accidents. At the same time, this is also the basis and premise of the sustainable development of road passenger transport industry. Based on the present safety situation of the automobile passenger station, this paper collects the corresponding data through the investigation of the automobile passenger station, and adopts the theory of system analysis to analyze the person and the object respectively. Three aspects of management qualitative analysis of its impact on passenger station safety production and management; secondly, according to the establishment of the principles of index system, methods, laws and regulations, After consulting experts in the field of road passenger transport safety, a safety evaluation index system of automobile passenger station is constructed, which includes: 1 first class index, 4 second class index and 26 third class index; then compared with AHP method and G1 method, Considering the characteristics of more index number of evaluation system, the G1 method without consistency test is selected to calculate the index weight value to complete the quantification of the index. Finally, according to the weight index, the index score is given by the thousands of points system, and the index is concretely refined. The safety evaluation standard of automobile passenger station is completed and a certain passenger station is selected for trial evaluation to verify the reasonableness and maneuverability of the scoring standard.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：U492.8

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