基于模糊层次分析法的高层建筑施工安全评价研究

发布时间：2018-05-07 22:04

本文选题：高层建筑 + 施工安全管理　；参考：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国城市化进程的加快和国家综合实力的增强，作为国家经济建设的发展和国家综合实力象征之一的高层建筑越来越大量的兴建。高层建筑施工安全生产问题已经成为比较严峻的社会问题和建筑领域的“难题”，已引起了全社会的广泛关注。安全生产的核心是安全管理，而如何对施工现场的安全性进行评价是解决安全管理问题的前提。论文首先对高层建筑安全评价的相关问题从国内外的现状进行了系统的分析和阐述，提出了研究的意义、研究内容、方法以及路线；其次，针对建筑安全评价问题，从安全系统、安全体系以及危险识别三个角度进行了相关的理论研究和论证，对主要的影响要素及研究方法进行了分析，紧接着对安全评价的方法进行了比较和阐述；第三，依据层次分析法指标体系建立的原则，并结合“垠地中山城”的工程项目的实际情况，确定安全评价的指标体系，并对指标进行了相应的修正，确保指标的可行性、针对性；最后，建立了基于模糊层次分析法的安全综合评价模型，并进行应用研究。本论文取得的研究成果主要有：（1）构建了基于模糊层次分析的综合评价模型，，对相关指标的权重的确定做了具体的阐述；（2）通过结合“垠地中山城”实证分析以及专家打分的情况，对结果进行了分析，验证了该模型的可行性以及合理性，同时针对该项目的安全工作特性出发，从人、材、机、环境以及管理方法五个方面提出了相应的措施。
[Abstract]:With the acceleration of China's urbanization process and the strengthening of national comprehensive strength, as one of the symbols of national economic construction and national comprehensive strength, more and more high-rise buildings are being built. The construction safety of high-rise building has become a severe social problem and a difficult problem in the field of construction, which has attracted wide attention of the whole society. Safety management is the core of safety production, and how to evaluate the safety of construction site is the premise to solve the safety management problem. Firstly, the paper systematically analyzes and expounds the related problems of high-rise building safety evaluation from the current situation at home and abroad, and puts forward the significance, research content, method and route of the research; secondly, aiming at the building safety evaluation problem, From the three angles of safety system, safety system and risk identification, this paper has carried on the related theory research and the demonstration, has carried on the analysis to the main influence factor and the research method, then has carried on the comparison and the elaboration to the safety appraisal method; third, has carried on the comparison and the elaboration to the safety evaluation method. According to the principle of establishing the index system of Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and the actual situation of the project of "Yantian Zhongshan City", the index system of safety evaluation is determined, and the index is amended accordingly to ensure the feasibility and pertinence of the index. Finally, a comprehensive safety evaluation model based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) is established, and its application is studied. The main results of this thesis are as follows: 1) the comprehensive evaluation model based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) is constructed, and the determination of weights of relevant indexes is expounded in detail. (2) the feasibility and rationality of the model are verified by combining the empirical analysis of "Yantian Zhongshan City" and the case of experts' scoring. At the same time, in view of the safety working characteristics of the project, starting from people, materials and machines, the paper analyzes the feasibility and reasonableness of the model. Five aspects of the environment and management measures are put forward.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU974;TU714

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