我国煤矿企业重特大事故防控体系构建研究

发布时间：2018-05-16 05:01

本文选题：煤矿企业 + 重特大事故　；参考：《天津大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：自2008年美国金融海啸席卷全球以来,世界经济整体进入了一个快速下滑低速增长阶段,对于一些发展中国家来说,转型成为其突出重围的唯一出路。2009年9月,山西省委省政府审时度势,利用世界经济进入低谷徘徊的良好契机,出台了山西省煤炭资源实行重组整合的政策,于同年底,党中央国务院将“山西作为煤炭经济综合改革试验区”,于2010年底,山西省煤炭资源重组整合的政策在全国其它煤炭省份推广实施。山西省煤炭资源整合的核心宗旨是提高产业集中度,提高矿井的单井生产规模与装备水平,实现矿井的高产高效,减少和杜绝煤矿安全生产事故的发生,保护矿工的生命财产安全。但是事与愿违,从2009年开始到2013年短短五年的时间里,全国煤矿重特大事故连续发生,给人民生命财产安全带来了极大的损失,社会对矿工群体安全的焦虑情绪日益上涨。如何避免和杜绝全国煤矿重特大事故的发生成了煤炭经济理论界与产业界的当务之急,相关政府部门对此更是忧心忡忡。本文将以此问题作为研究对象,依据相关事故致因理论、风险管理理论、应急管理理论,首先详细介绍了四类煤矿重特大事故的发生机理,建立了与之相应的四类重特大事故致因理论模型,然后在分析总结四类煤矿重特大事故致因理论模型的基础上构建出煤矿重特大事故防控体系的基本理论模型,接下来本文以SM公司所属A矿井为例,在整理和总结A矿井重大危险源及安全预评价结论和建议的基础上,依据煤矿重特大事故防控体系的基本理论模型构建出该矿井的重特大事故技术防控体系,在总结已发生煤矿重特大事故经验教训和加强导致重特大事故发生薄弱环节防范的基础上构建出该矿井的重特大事故管理防控体系。该双控模式的提出,意在传统煤矿重特大事故防控体系构建中首先注重技术层面的分析研究再导出管理因素与社会因素的基础上,提出应同时强化管理在煤矿重特大事故防控体系构建中的另一主体地位,指出没有技术支持的管理是空洞的,没有管理相佐的技术是低效的,技术的职能是帮助人做正确的事,管理的职能是帮助人正确地做事,而重特大事故的避免正是人正确地做正确的事的结果,所以说两者是缺一不可的,没有主次之分的,是必须同抓共管的。最后就管理防控体系的有效实施进行了阐述,指出班组建设与企业文化建设是其核心抓手。
[Abstract]:Since the 2008 U. S. financial tsunami swept the globe, the world economy as a whole has entered a period of rapid decline and low growth, and for some developing countries, the transition has become the only way out for them to break through the siege. In September 2009, The Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, judging the situation and taking advantage of the good opportunity for the world economy to enter a low ebb, issued a policy for the reorganization and integration of Shanxi's coal resources, which was carried out at the end of the same year. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have taken Shanxi as the pilot area for comprehensive reform of the coal economy. At the end of 2010, the policy of the reorganization and integration of Shanxi's coal resources was popularized and implemented in other coal provinces of the country. The core purpose of coal resources integration in Shanxi Province is to improve the industrial concentration, to improve the production scale and equipment level of single well, to realize the high yield and high efficiency of coal mine, and to reduce and prevent the occurrence of coal mine safety accidents. To protect the lives and property of miners. But it backfired. In a short period of five years from 2009 to 2013, serious coal mine accidents occurred continuously, which brought great losses to the safety of people's lives and property, and the society's anxiety about the safety of miners was rising day by day. How to avoid and prevent the occurrence of major coal mine accidents has become an urgent task for the coal economic theorists and industry circles, and the relevant government departments are even more worried about this. Based on the theory of accident cause, the theory of risk management and the theory of emergency management, this paper introduces in detail the occurrence mechanism of four kinds of serious accidents in coal mines. Based on the analysis and summary of the theoretical models of the four kinds of serious and serious accidents, the basic theoretical model of the prevention and control system of the serious and serious accidents in the coal mines is established based on the analysis and summary of the theoretical models of the causes of the four kinds of serious and serious accidents. Next, this paper takes A mine belonging to SM Company as an example, on the basis of sorting out and summing up the conclusions and recommendations of major hazard sources and safety pre-evaluation of A mine, According to the basic theoretical model of the prevention and control system of the coal mine serious and serious accidents, the technical prevention and control system of the serious and serious accidents in this mine is constructed. On the basis of summing up the experiences and lessons of the serious and serious accidents in coal mines and strengthening the prevention and control of the weak links leading to the serious and serious accidents, the management and control system of the serious and serious accidents in this mine is constructed. This dual-control mode is intended to focus first on the technical analysis and research in the construction of the traditional coal mine accident prevention and control system, and then on the basis of the derivation of management and social factors. It points out that the management without technical support is empty, the technology without management is inefficient, and the function of technology is to help people to do the right thing. The function of management is to help people do things correctly, and the prevention of serious and serious accidents is precisely the result of people doing the right things correctly. Finally, the effective implementation of the management prevention and control system is expounded, and it is pointed out that the construction of shift and group and the construction of enterprise culture are the core of the system.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TD77;F426.21

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