化工过程定量风险评价进展及风险准则比较分析

发布时间：2018-05-16 10:14

本文选题：化工过程 + 定量风险评价　；参考：《中国安全生产科学技术》2017年08期

【摘要】：为了研究化工过程定量风险评价进展以及对风险准则进行比较分析,通过梳理定量风险评价的发展历程,从方法来源、法律法规进展以及软件技术发展3个方面,逐一分析各国的发展情况,并结合英国、荷兰、美国与中国个人和社会可接受风险准则的比较结果,分析各国风险准则的异同。此外,阐述了德国和日本化工过程安全控制的准则内容。结果表明:我国定量风险评价技术起步相对较晚,但实施导则、风险准则的制定以及评价软件的开发,标志着我国定量风险评价方法理论体系的发展较为完备。
[Abstract]:In order to study the progress of quantitative risk assessment in chemical process and to compare and analyze the risk criterion, through combing the development course of quantitative risk assessment, this paper discusses the development of quantitative risk assessment from three aspects: method source, law and regulation development and software technology development. This paper analyzes the development of each country one by one, and analyzes the similarities and differences of individual and social acceptable risk criteria between the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, the United States and China. In addition, the contents of safety control criteria for chemical processes in Germany and Japan are described. The results show that the quantitative risk assessment technology starts relatively late in our country, but the implementation guidelines, the formulation of risk criteria and the development of evaluation software indicate that the theoretical system of quantitative risk assessment methods in China is relatively complete.
【作者单位】：中国安全生产科学研究院;重大危险源监控与事故应急技术国家安全监管总局安全生产重点实验室;中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院;
【基金】：国家重点研发计划(国家化工园区应急保障技术平台研发,2016YFC0801506)
【分类号】：TQ086

【相似文献】