防灾减灾与灾后经济恢复的“中国模式”及其演进分析

发布时间：2018-05-20 09:46

  本文选题：自然灾害 + 经济恢复　； 参考：《求是学刊》2017年05期

【摘要】：由于受地理位置和气象条件等自然因素决定,我国自古以来就是一个水、旱等自然灾害频发的国家,同时,又是一个人口大国、农业大国,自然灾害造成的粮食减产常常导致饥荒和社会动荡,甚至人口流迁或死亡。因此,中国历史上积累的防灾减灾及灾后经济恢复的经验非常丰富,归纳梳理这些经验,可谓一种独具特色的"中国模式",它是由治水模式、仓储模式、以工代赈模式、对口援建等四个模式作为支撑,反映出历代劳动人民群众在与自然灾害抗争中的智慧与伟大力量,这是留给当代及后人与灾害作斗争的宝贵财富。
[Abstract]:Due to natural factors such as geographical location and meteorological conditions, China has been a country with frequent natural disasters such as water and drought since ancient times. At the same time, it is also a country with a large population and a large agricultural country. Food cuts caused by natural disasters often lead to famine and social unrest, even migration or death. Therefore, the experience accumulated in the history of China in disaster prevention and mitigation and post-disaster economic recovery is very rich. Summing up and combing these experiences can be said to be a unique "Chinese model". It is a pattern of water management, storage, and relief for work. The four models of counterpart assistance and construction as support reflect the wisdom and great power of the laboring people in the past dynasties in fighting against natural disasters, which is a precious wealth left to contemporary and future generations to struggle against disasters.
【作者单位】： 黑龙江大学经济与工商管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“防灾减灾与灾后经济恢复的中国模式研究”,项目编号:11BJL060 黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“中国治水思想研究:基于经济史结构变迁理论的历史考察”,项目编号:16JLD02
【分类号】：F124;X43
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本文编号：1914133