武汉铁路局高铁调度指挥安全管理研究

发布时间：2018-05-23 14:29

本文选题：武汉铁路局 + 高铁　；参考：《华东交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：对于铁路运输的各项工作来说,安全生产始终是一个永恒的主题。2011年“7.23”铁路特别重大交通事故发生以后,高铁的安全问题便被舆论推到了风口浪尖。中国铁路总公司(以下简称“铁总”)出于安全方面的考虑,对全国范围内已开通的高铁线路普遍实行了降速运营。至今,降速运营的高铁线路都还未恢复设计运营速度。而调度指挥在高铁运输生产中处于绝对的核心地位,确保高铁调度指挥安全的重要性更是不言而喻。一个安全、现代的高铁调度指挥体系必须能与高铁的飞速发展相适应、必须能组织进行高效的运输生产,必须能进行各种资源的优化配置与运用,必须能正确及时地应对各种非正常情况,这是确保高铁列车能够安全、正点的基本前提之一。作为全路第一批拥有长距离高铁线路的铁路局,武汉局在高铁运营管理方面起步较早,具有很好的代表性。因此进行武汉局高铁调度指挥安全现状分析,探索安全管理上存在的问题,并进行相应的对策研究,对确保高铁运输的安全具有重要的现实意义。本文根据我国高铁调度指挥的发展历程,在分析国内外高铁调度指挥研究现状的基础上,结合武汉局高铁调度指挥的具体情况,分析了武汉局高铁调度安全管理现状,结合案例重点对非正常情况下的应急处置进行了分析,指出其中存在的问题,对影响高铁调度指挥安全管理的因素进行了深刻剖析,总结出提升高铁调度安全管理水平的具体策略,并提出建立非正常情况下的调度预案来确保高铁调度指挥的安全。本文针对运行速度快、行车密度大、技术要求高等特点对高铁调度指挥带来的严峻挑战,提出建设一支高素质的调度队伍对实现高铁调度指挥安全的重要性,各项设备的可靠工作是实现高铁调度指挥安全的基础,持续加强对高铁调度指挥的重视程度,优化高铁调度指挥安全环境,进一步提升高铁调度安全管理水平是实现高铁调度指挥安全的必要条件。
[Abstract]:Safety production has always been an eternal theme for all the work of railway transportation. After the "7.23" railway traffic accident occurred in 2011, the safety problem of high-speed railway has been pushed to the forefront of public opinion. For safety reasons, the China Railway Corporation (hereinafter referred to as "Iron General Corporation") has generally implemented a speed reduction operation for high-speed rail lines that have been opened all over the country. So far, the speed-down operation of the high-speed line has not yet resumed the design operation speed. The dispatch command is absolutely central in the production of high-speed rail transportation, and the importance of ensuring the safety of high-speed railway dispatching command is even more self-evident. A safe and modern high-speed railway dispatch command system must be able to adapt to the rapid development of high-speed rail, must be able to organize efficient transportation and production, and must be able to optimize the allocation and utilization of various resources. Must be able to deal with all kinds of abnormal situations in time, which is one of the basic prerequisites to ensure that high-speed trains can be safe and punctual. As the first batch of railway bureau with long distance high-speed railway line, Wuhan Bureau started early in high-speed railway operation and management, which is a good representative. Therefore, it is of great practical significance to analyze the present situation of the safety of high-speed railway dispatching and command in Wuhan Bureau, to explore the existing problems in safety management and to study the corresponding countermeasures to ensure the safety of high-speed rail transportation. According to the development history of high-speed railway dispatch command in China, this paper analyzes the current situation of high-speed railway dispatching and command safety management in Wuhan Bureau on the basis of analyzing the current research situation of high-speed railway dispatch command at home and abroad, and combining with the specific situation of high-speed railway dispatch command in Wuhan Bureau. Combined with the emphasis of the case, this paper analyzes the emergency treatment under abnormal circumstances, points out the existing problems, and deeply analyzes the factors that affect the safety management of the high speed railway dispatching command. This paper summarizes the specific strategies to improve the safety management level of high-speed railway dispatching, and puts forward the establishment of scheduling plan under abnormal conditions to ensure the safety of high-speed railway dispatching command. In view of the severe challenges brought by the characteristics of high speed, high traffic density and high technical requirements, this paper puts forward the importance of building a high quality dispatching team to realize the safety of high speed railway dispatching command. The reliable work of each equipment is the basis to realize the high speed railway dispatching command security, continuously strengthen the attention to the high speed railway dispatch command, optimize the high speed railway dispatch command security environment, Further improving the safety management level of high-speed railway dispatching is a necessary condition to realize the high-speed dispatching command safety.
【学位授予单位】：华东交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U298

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