基于安全氛围诊断的社区安全评价方法研究

发布时间：2018-05-24 18:15

本文选题：社区安全 + 安全氛围诊断　；参考：《哈尔滨理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：安全氛围作为安全文化的可测量特征，能够反映并预测企业和行业整体的安全绩效水平。将安全氛围诊断应用到社区中，能够比较客观的描述社区安全状态、安全管理进程以及社区居民的安全行为对社区环境的影响。社区安全氛围的测评为提高社区安全管理水平和安全绩效提供了有利的帮助，也为政府职能部门推进安全社区建设提供决策依据，加快我国社会管理创新实践与国际社区管理工作相衔接。本文通过对以往研究结果的对比分析，，结合我国社区管理的实际情况，明确了社区安全氛围的概念、含义、影响因素和研究方法。运用社区伤害与事故案例分析、专家访谈及现场问卷调查等方法，提出了社区安全氛围构成的10个要素，并设计出适合社区安全氛围量化测评的调查问卷。运用spss统计分析软件结合探索性因子分析和主成分分析的数学方法，提取出构成社区安全氛围的5个主要因子，即社区人员的安全认识、社区人员的安全参与、管理层致力于安全的程度、社区安全实施、社区安全培训。运用安全管理学、组织行为学、统计学等理论，构建了社区安全氛围模型，以实现对因子结构和要素组合的关系开展量化分析与解释的目的。因子结构和要素组合也可以客观分析和解释当前安全管理的基本进程和社区安全氛围状况。进而得出社区安全氛围作用机理，寻求针对社区安全氛围评价的方法，验证安全氛围测评作为社区事故综合预防方法的基本思想和技术路线。
[Abstract]:As a measurable feature of safety culture, safety atmosphere can reflect and predict the overall safety performance of enterprises and industries. The application of safety atmosphere diagnosis to the community can objectively describe the community safety status, the process of safety management and the impact of community residents' safety behavior on the community environment. The evaluation of community safety atmosphere not only provides favorable help for improving the level of community safety management and safety performance, but also provides decision-making basis for government departments to promote the construction of safe community. Speed up the practice of social management innovation and international community management work. Based on the comparative analysis of the previous research results and the actual situation of community management in China, this paper clarifies the concept, meaning, influencing factors and research methods of community safety atmosphere. By means of case analysis of community injuries and accidents, expert interviews and field questionnaires, this paper puts forward 10 elements of community safety atmosphere, and designs a questionnaire which is suitable for the quantitative evaluation of community safety atmosphere. By using the spss statistical analysis software combined with exploratory factor analysis and principal component analysis, five main factors which constitute the community safety atmosphere are extracted, that is, community personnel's safety understanding, community personnel's safety participation. Management commitment to safety, community safety implementation, community safety training. Based on the theories of safety management, organizational behavior and statistics, the model of community safety atmosphere is constructed in order to realize the purpose of quantitative analysis and explanation of the relationship between factor structure and factor combination. Factor structure and element combination can also objectively analyze and explain the basic process of current security management and the situation of community safety atmosphere. Then the mechanism of community safety atmosphere is obtained, and the method of community safety atmosphere evaluation is sought to verify the basic idea and technical route of community safety atmosphere assessment as a comprehensive prevention method of community accidents.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X913.4;D669.3

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