护栏伤人事故的行为原因研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 08:24

  本文选题：护栏 + 伤人　； 参考：《工业安全与环保》2017年11期

【摘要】：为有效预防护栏卡脖伤人事故的再次发生,统计研究了2008—2016年发生的8起护栏卡脖伤人事故,以事故致因"2-4"模型为分析工具对事故发生的行为原因进行分析,结果表明:事故发生的直接原因包括直接不安全动作即在护栏边休息等,其它不安全动作和不安全物态即形状、间隙大小不合理的护栏等;间接原因是受害者、行人、护栏设计生产者、管理运营者、标准制定者的安全知识、意识、习惯、生理、心理存在问题;根本原因是家庭、社区、公司、生产厂家、管理运营单位、国家标准制定单位等组织安全管理体系的缺欠;根源原因是上述组织的安全文化缺欠。最后,针对事故所涉及的组织分别提出预防对策。
[Abstract]:In order to prevent the accident from happening again, eight accidents occurred in 2008-2016 were statistically studied. The "2-4" model was used to analyze the cause of the accident. The results show that the direct causes of the accident include the direct unsafe movement, that is, rest by the fence, other unsafe movements and unsafe objects, that is, the shape, the unreasonable gap, etc. The indirect cause is the victim, the pedestrian, and so on. Safety knowledge, awareness, habits, physiology and psychological problems of guardrail design producers, operators and standard-setters; the root cause is family, community, company, manufacturer, management and operation unit, The deficiency of the safety management system of the organizations such as the national standard establishment unit is the root cause of the deficiency of the safety culture of the above organizations. Finally, preventive measures are put forward for the organizations involved in the accident.
【作者单位】： 中国矿业大学(北京)资源与安全工程学院;中国矿业大学(北京)煤炭资源与安全开采国家重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(51534008)
【分类号】：X928
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本文编号：1936524