石化类工厂室内储煤场消防性能化设计研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 00:07

本文选题：石油化工企业 + 性能化方法　；参考：《大连理工大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济社会的高速发展,有越来越多的大型、特大型工厂正在兴建中。大连作为我国重要的化工基地,正在建设大量的石化类工厂。因为其危险系数高,对这类建筑的防火设计规范也提出了巨大的挑战。传统的火设计规范和方法已经很难能够满足消防要求,在此背景下,消防性能化设计方案作为一种更安全、更合理的防火设计方法应运而生。性能化防火设计方法在国际上已经被大量采用,取得了巨大的成绩。在我国,这一方法刚刚被引进,在许多方面,还不完善。本研究结合大连恒力石化有限公司在建项目中的室内储煤场消防性能化设计作为观测点,对性能化防火设计的概念、基本框架、意义和中国适用模式等进行阐述与讨论。研究分析了国内外大量的相关数据及文献,并依据石化类企业的特殊性,结合具体案例,对实现性能化设计的具体细节进行探讨,从而做出优化的性能化消防设计方案。这对石油化工类企业的性能化消防设计是一种新的探索,对增强石油化工类企业的防灾、抗灾能力具有重要意义。本文的研究也将为我国其他类型的企业的性能化防火分析与设计工作提供一些有益的思路,为我国未来的性能化防火设计规范提供可资参考的依据。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy and society, more and more large-scale factories are being built. As an important chemical base in China, Dalian is building a large number of petrochemical plants. Because of its high risk coefficient, the fire-resistant design code of this kind of buildings also poses a great challenge. Traditional fire design specifications and methods have been difficult to meet the requirements of fire protection. Under this background, fire performance design as a safer and more reasonable fire prevention design method emerged as the times require. Performance fire-proof design method has been widely used in the world, and has made great achievements. In our country, this method has just been introduced, in many ways, is not perfect. Based on the fire performance design of indoor coal storage yard in Dalian Hengli Petrochemical Co., Ltd., the concept, basic frame, significance and Chinese applicable mode of performance-based fire prevention design are expounded and discussed. This paper studies and analyzes a large number of relevant data and literature at home and abroad, and according to the particularity of petrochemical enterprises and combined with specific cases, discusses the specific details of implementing performance-based design, so as to make the optimized performance-based fire fighting design scheme. This is a new exploration for the performance-based fire fighting design of petrochemical enterprises, and it is of great significance to enhance the disaster prevention and anti-disaster ability of petrochemical enterprises. The research in this paper will also provide some useful ideas for the performance fire prevention analysis and design of other types of enterprises in China, and provide a reference basis for the future performance fire prevention design specification of our country.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：X937;X932

【参考文献】