辽阳化学工业园区应急能力评价

发布时间：2018-05-28 17:34

本文选题：化学工业园区 + 集对分析法　；参考：《中国石油大学(华东)》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：化学工业园区是当今化学工业发展的趋势,化学工业园区的建设,可以促进中小规模化工企业安全管理水平,有效使得企业生产达到规范化、标准化,进而控制基础设施成本、促进地区经济发展。但是由于化学工业园区内存在大量的重大危险源,给园区内正常的生产生活带来重大的威胁。一旦发生诸如火灾、爆炸、中毒、泄漏等重大安全生产事故,必定造成园区内工作人员人身伤亡及财产损失,同时很可能危及到周边居民。因此为了确保化学工业园区的安全持久发展,降低化学工业园区发生安全事故的可能性和由此造成损失的严重性,可以有效保证园区产业链稳定增长,实现企业效益、社会效益和生态效益共赢。有必要建立化学工业园区应急资源指标体系,建立重大突发事件风险评估体系,对可能发生的突发事件进行应急能力综合评估,以确保重大突发事件发生时能够最大限度地减轻重大突发事件的影响,建立有效的救援联动机制,增强全民的公共安全和防范风险的意识,提高全社会的避险救助能力。本文通过对化学工业园区的工艺特点和以及存在的危险源辨识,建立化学工业园区应急能力指标体系及评价体系,并通过模糊层次分析法对其指标进行权重赋值,同时得出重要度排序。最后利用集对分析法对辽阳化学工业园区进行应急能力综合评估,结论提醒决策层应当根据评价结果,逐一进行对照排查,找到安全隐患及管理缺失的地方,制定出有针对性的对策措施并严格落实整改单位、整改期限、整改责任人,加强化学工业园区的应急管理水平,提高应急状态下处理事故的能力。
[Abstract]:Chemical industrial park is the trend of chemical industry development nowadays. The construction of chemical industrial park can promote the safety management level of small and medium-sized chemical enterprises, make the enterprise production standardization and standardization, and then control the cost of infrastructure. Promoting regional economic development. However, due to the existence of a large number of major risk sources in the Chemical Industrial Park, the normal production and life in the Park pose a major threat. Once fire, explosion, poisoning, leakage and other major safety accidents occur, it will inevitably cause casualties and property losses of the staff in the park, and may endanger the surrounding residents at the same time. Therefore, in order to ensure the safe and lasting development of the chemical industrial park, reduce the possibility of the safety accident and the severity of the loss caused by the chemical industrial park, it can effectively ensure the steady growth of the industrial chain of the park and realize the enterprise benefit. Social and ecological benefits are win-win. It is necessary to establish an index system of emergency resources in chemical industrial parks and a risk assessment system for major emergencies. In order to ensure that major emergencies can minimize the impact of major emergencies, establish an effective rescue mechanism, enhance the awareness of public safety and risk prevention, and improve the ability of the whole society to avoid risks. This paper establishes the index system and evaluation system of the emergency capacity of the chemical industrial park through the identification of the technological characteristics and the existing hazard sources of the chemical industrial park, and assigns the weight of the index through the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP). At the same time, the order of importance is obtained. Finally, the comprehensive assessment of the emergency capability of Liaoyang Chemical Industrial Park is carried out by means of set pair analysis. Conclusion the decision makers should carry out a comparative investigation according to the evaluation results, and find out the places where the safety hidden danger and the lack of management can be found. The countermeasures and measures should be worked out and the reform unit should be strictly carried out, the time limit should be fixed, the responsible person should be rectified, the emergency management level of the chemical industrial park should be strengthened, and the ability to deal with the accident under the emergency condition should be improved.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TQ086

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