基于公共安全视角的惠州大亚湾石化区安全生产应急管理问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-28 21:56

本文选题：化工园区 + 安全生产　；参考：《华南理工大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,石油化工园区呈现出“集约化、大型化、规模化、一体化”的发展特点与趋势。惠州大亚湾石油化学工业区(下简称“大亚湾石化区”)规划面积65平方公里,自2001年开发建设以来,大亚湾石化区1200万吨/年炼油、95万吨/年乙烯项目顺利投产,带动石化中下游产业链迅猛发展,已成为惠州市经济发展的主要推动因素和广东省沿海石化产业带的重要组成部分。2013年,该石化区综合实力排名高居全国20个重点化工园区的第二位;2014年,列入国家重点发展的七大石化产业基地之一。享有改革发展红利大亚湾,石化区快速发展成为了珠三角区域新的经济增长极,但石化行业固有的安全风险高、事故后果大、环境安全社会关注度高等公共安全新问题也不断凸显,在开发之初,便被纳入惠州市、广东省乃至全国各级政府和监管部门的安全生产重点监管区域。在承担着经济社会发展重大支撑作用的同时,2010年7月24日,中海油惠州炼化分公司焦化原料罐着火,造成直接损失约60万元;2011年7月11日,中海油炼化惠州分公司一个芳烃联合装置发生爆炸着火事故,火焰高达120多米,过火面积约400平方米,事故应急处置中,广东公安消防总队共调派了80余辆消防车和300多名消防官兵进行救援,历经13个小时的奋勇作战,将事故完全处置完毕;2012年5月28日13时18分,惠州兴达石化工业有限公司一个储存约有900立方米苯乙烯的储罐发生泄漏着火事故。3起事故虽未造成人员伤亡,但教训不可谓不大。本论文立足于大亚湾石化区这一特定研究对象,着眼大亚湾石化区“世界级石化产业基地”的发展目标,引出“基于公共安全视角的大亚湾石化区安全生产应急管理问题研究”课题。在正文中,阐明了选题背景和研究意义,通过详细调研国内外针对化学工业园区安全生产应急管理的现状和发展趋势,并深入分析各自的侧重点及其应用效果,总结优缺点。在此基础之上,指出本课题的研究内容、研究思路、研究方法以及创新点。通过梳理明确公共安全、安全生产、应急管理等三个相关概念及其在石化区这一特定区域的相互间关系,并对公共安全、安全生产、应急管理等理论进行阐述,分析了大亚湾石化区安全生产应急管理工作的现状、存在问题及其发展方向,比较了国内外化工园区大型石化区安全生产应急管理经验,基于公共安全视角的考虑,深入研究大亚湾石化区在应急资源整合、优化资源配置的“企办政助”市场化、专业化、社会化新模式,旨在为建设化工园区安全生产应急管理示范区,提高国内化工园区安全生产应急管理水平提供工作参考。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 21st century, petrochemical parks have shown the characteristics and trends of "intensive, large-scale, large-scale and integrated". Huizhou Daya Bay Petrochemical Industrial Zone (hereinafter referred to as "Daya Bay Petrochemical Zone") has a planned area of 65 square kilometers. Since its development and construction in 2001, the Daya Bay Petrochemical area has been refined by 12 million tons per year, and the 950000 ton / year ethylene project has been successfully put into production. Driving the rapid development of the industrial chain in the middle and lower reaches of petrochemical industry has become the main driving factor of economic development in Huizhou City and an important part of the coastal petrochemical industrial belt of Guangdong Province. In 2013, The comprehensive strength of the petrochemical area ranks second among the 20 key chemical industrial parks in the country; in 2014, it was listed as one of the seven major petrochemical industrial bases. Enjoy the dividend of reform and development in Daya Bay, and the rapid development of the petrochemical region has become a new economic growth pole in the Pearl River Delta region, but the petrochemical industry has high inherent safety risks and great accident consequences. At the beginning of development, it has been brought into Huizhou City, Guangdong Province and even the key areas of supervision and control of production safety of all levels of government and supervision department in Guangdong Province. On July 24, 2010, the coking feedstock tank of CNOOC Huizhou Refining and Chemical Company caught fire, causing direct losses of about 600000 yuan; on July 11, 2011, In Huizhou Branch of CNOOC Refining and Chemical Industry, an explosion and fire accident occurred in a combined unit with a flame of more than 120 meters and an overfire area of about 400 square meters. The accident was in emergency treatment. The Guangdong Public Security Fire Control team deployed more than 80 fire engines and more than 300 firefighters to rescue them. After 13 hours of valiant fighting, the incident was completely disposed of. 13:18 on May 28, 2012, In Huizhou Xingda Petrochemical Industry Co., Ltd., a leak and fire accident occurred in a storage tank with about 900 cubic meters of styrene. Although the fire accident caused no casualties, the lesson is not big. This paper is based on the specific research object of Daya Bay Petrochemical area, focusing on the development goal of "world-class petrochemical industry base" in Daya Bay Petrochemical region. The research on emergency management of production safety in Daya Bay Petrochemical District based on public safety is introduced. In the main text, it clarifies the background and significance of the topic, through the detailed investigation and research on the current situation and development trend of emergency management of chemical industrial park safety production at home and abroad, and deeply analyzes their emphases and application effects, summarizes the advantages and disadvantages. On this basis, this paper points out the research contents, research ideas, research methods and innovation points. By combing the three related concepts of public safety, production safety and emergency management, and the relationship between them in this particular area of petrochemical area, the paper expounds the theories of public safety, safety production, emergency management, etc. This paper analyzes the present situation, existing problems and development direction of emergency management in production safety in Daya Bay petrochemical area, and compares the experience of emergency management in production safety in large petrochemical area of chemical industry park at home and abroad, based on the consideration of public safety perspective. To study in depth the marketization, specialization and socialization of the new mode of "enterprise government aid" in emergency resource integration and resource allocation in Daya Bay Petrochemical District, in order to set up a demonstration area of emergency management for production safety in chemical industry park. To improve the safety of production emergency management level of domestic chemical industry park to provide the work reference.
【学位授予单位】：华南理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X937

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