基于安全人机工程理论的钢铁冶金天车作业安全研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 06:34

本文选题：天车 + 钢铁冶金　；参考：《湖南科技大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着钢铁冶金企业快速的、大规模的发展，钢铁冶金的事故数量也在不断的增加，其安全方面的问题逐渐突显了出来。大型设备、特种设备等是钢铁冶金企业必不可少的生产、运输工具，而天车却在钢铁冶金企业中作为一种必备运输工具的同时也承担着某些生产任务。天车能适应恶劣的工作环境、工作级别高、负荷作业率高等，研究天车对钢铁冶金企业的发展具有重大意义。本文是以安全人机工程的基本理论为基础，从天车作业的人-机-环系统出发，以天车事故为背景，对天车的安全作业问题展开的研究。选取一个事故多发、易发的作业区域，结合某钢铁冶金企业2005-2010年间该区域的天车事故进行事故及事故原因的统计，并有针对性的对统计结果进行分析；应用灰色关联分析对天车事故及其各种事故原因间的不明确的关系，，进行一定的关联程度分析，目的是辨清各事故原因对天车事故造成影响的主次程度；对天车作业事故人-机-环系统中的因素可能涉及的某些安全人机工程基本理论的问题进行研究，主要侧重研究了人的不安全行为和物的不安全状态。并在借鉴前人的研究成果的基础上对天车作业中涉及的部分人、机、环、管理问题提出了一些参考意见；最后结合该钢铁冶金企业实际生产中发生的几个具体的天车事故案例，对本文的研究结果进行理论检验以及补充和完善。
[Abstract]:With the rapid and large-scale development of iron and steel metallurgical enterprises, the number of accidents in iron and steel metallurgy is also increasing, and its safety problems are gradually highlighted. Large-scale equipment and special equipment are indispensable production and transportation tools for iron and steel metallurgical enterprises, while crane is used as a necessary transportation tool in iron and steel metallurgical enterprises, while also undertaking some production tasks. The crane can adapt to the bad working environment, the working grade is high, the load working rate is high, it is of great significance to study the crane for the development of the iron and steel metallurgical enterprise. This paper is based on the basic theory of safety ergonomics, starting from the human-machine-ring system of the crane operation, taking the crane accident as the background, the research on the safe operation of the crane is carried out. Select an accident prone to work area, combined with a iron and steel metallurgical enterprise from 2005 to 2010 to carry out the accident and the cause of the accident statistics, and targeted analysis of the statistical results; The grey correlation analysis is used to analyze the uncertain relationship between the crane accident and its causes, and to analyze the degree of correlation to a certain extent, in order to distinguish the primary and secondary degree of the influence of each accident reason on the crane accident. This paper studies some basic theories of safety ergonomics which may be involved in the human-machine-ring system in the accidents of aerial vehicles, mainly focusing on the unsafe behavior of human beings and the unsafe state of objects. On the basis of drawing lessons from the previous research results, this paper puts forward some suggestions on the problems of human, machine, ring and management involved in the operation of the crane, and finally combines several specific cases of the crane accidents in the actual production of the iron and steel metallurgical enterprise. The research results of this paper are theoretically tested and supplemented and perfected.
【学位授予单位】：湖南科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：TF088

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