民用爆炸物品安全生产可接受风险研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 09:22

本文选题：民用爆炸物品 + 安全生产　；参考：《爆破》2015年01期

【摘要】：可接受风险标准是民用爆炸物品安全生产风险评价的评判准则。WJ9048—2010《民用爆炸物品行业安全评价导则》基于事故发生周期,划分了民爆行业和企业事故概率等级,并将企业事故概率作为风险评价的可接受风险标准,该准则仅适用于现场作业人员。基于公众视角,界定可接受风险标准是民用爆炸物品安全生产风险评价的关键组成部分。总结了国内外安全生产可接受风险标准研究现状,介绍了安全生产可接受风险确定准则和计算方法,结合国内民爆安全生产形势、危险场所区域分布和风险评价特点,在参考国内外事故死亡率和可接受风险标准的基础上,建议了民用爆炸物品安全生产风险评价的个人和社会可接受风险标准。
[Abstract]:The acceptable risk standard is the criterion for evaluating the safety of civil explosive articles in production. WJ9048-2010 "guidelines for Safety Evaluation of Civil explosive products Industry", based on the accident occurrence cycle, divides the probability grades of accidents in civil explosive products and enterprises. The enterprise accident probability is regarded as the acceptable risk standard for risk evaluation, and the criterion is only applicable to field operators. Based on the public perspective, defining acceptable risk criteria is a key component of risk assessment for civil explosive products. This paper summarizes the present situation of research on acceptable risk standards for safe production at home and abroad, introduces the criteria and calculation methods for determining acceptable risks in production safety, and combines with the situation of civil explosion safety in China, the regional distribution of hazardous sites and the characteristics of risk assessment. Based on the standards of accident mortality and acceptable risk at home and abroad, the personal and social acceptable risk standards for the risk assessment of civil explosive products safety are suggested.
【作者单位】：中煤科工集团淮北爆破技术研究院有限公司;
【基金】：科技部科研院所技术开发研究专项资金资助项目(2011EG122200) 中煤科工集团重庆研究院青年创新基金资助项目(2012QNJJ34)
【分类号】：TQ560.7;TQ086

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