基于FSA的船舶引航系统的安全评估

发布时间：2018-06-25 03:52

本文选题：FSA + 引航系统　；参考：《集美大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：船舶引航工作对于保证船舶安全航行、提高港口作业效率、维护港口安全秩序、保护港口水域环境都具有重要的意义，也与国家主权和国家安全密切相关。然而，引航却也是一项风险非常高的工作。相关部门的权威统计数据显示，港内引航过程中事故占船舶海上事故的一半以上，甚至一些航运企业的船舶发生的海事有八成来自于港口引航，因此有必要对其进行深入的研究。引航工作是与很多因素密切相关的工作，为了方便进行系统化的研究，本文首次将引航系统分为五个分系统，即引航员、环境系统、引航设备、港口支持系统、被引航船舶。本文采用FSA的理论框架，利用事故树与头脑风暴等方法对引航系统的风险进行识别，建立船舶引航系统评价指标体系，采用模糊综合评判与层次分析法建立风险评估模型，并进行模型的应用论证。为了使船舶引航系统评估模型更加实用，本研究开发了“船舶引航系统安全评估”应用软件。并将其应用到某港口进行实例应用，通过输入专家的打分相关数据，快速给出计算结果。通过对评估结果进行研究分析，提出相关决策建议，，以提高此港口引航安全。
[Abstract]:The pilotage of ships is of great significance to ensure the safe navigation of ships, to improve the efficiency of port operations, to maintain the security order of ports and to protect the environment of port waters. It is also closely related to national sovereignty and national security. Pilotage, however, is also a very risky job. Authoritative statistical data from relevant departments show that accidents in pilotage in ports account for more than half of the accidents at sea, and even 80% of the maritime accidents that occur on ships of some shipping enterprises come from pilotage in ports. Therefore, it is necessary to carry on the thorough research to it. Pilotage work is closely related to many factors. In order to facilitate systematic research, the pilot system is divided into five sub-systems for the first time, namely pilot system, environmental system, pilotage equipment, port support system and pilotage ship. In this paper, the theoretical framework of FSA is used to identify the risk of pilotage system by means of accident tree and brainstorming, and the evaluation index system of pilotage system is established, and the risk assessment model is established by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and analytic hierarchy process. The application of the model is demonstrated. In order to make the evaluation model of ship pilotage system more practical, the application software of ship pilotage system safety evaluation is developed in this paper. It is applied to a port for practical application, and the calculation results are given quickly by inputting the relevant data of expert scoring. Through the research and analysis of the evaluation results, the relevant decision-making suggestions are put forward in order to improve the pilotage safety of the port.
【学位授予单位】：集美大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U675;U698

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