大件货物道路运输安全评价研究

发布时间：2018-07-24 16:52

【摘要】：改革开放以来,特别是进入21世纪之后,我国的市场经济正在蓬勃发展,现代化建设的进程正在飞速地加快,建设、化工、电力、能源等领域的项目数量和规模都在不断增长。但是在这种工程项目中,所需设备大多数都是尺寸庞大、形状复杂、价格昂贵、精度较高、单件设备的重量从几十吨至几百吨、甚至于上千吨的设备,对运输的质量和运输的技术要求较高,并且这些大型设备都需要从生产供应地或港口码头在规定的时间范围内送达目的地。这些大件设备是否能够安全地到达目的地,是工程项目能否按时、按量完成的关键问题,同时也关系到整个国民经济的健康发展。因此,如何科学、合理的对大件货物运输进行安全综合评价,确保大件货物运输安全是当前的一个重要问题。本文围绕大件货物道路运输的安全评价问题,通过大量地阅读国内外文献、资料,分析了国内外安全评价的发展及研究现状,介绍了本论文的研究背景、研究意义和目的；对本论文所涉及到的大件货物、大件货物运输、安全评价等理论知识进行简单地阐述,为后续大件货物道路运输安全评价奠定了坚实的基础；详细地分析了影响大件货物道路运输安全的因素,并建立了大件货物道路运输安全评价指标体系；运用层次分析法确定安全评价指标体系中各个指标的权重,然后用模糊综合评价法对大件货物道路运输安全性进行评价,并列举了一个实例进行详尽的分析和研究。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, especially after entering the 21st century, the market economy of our country is booming, and the process of modernization is speeding up at full speed. The number and scale of projects in the fields of construction, chemical industry, electric power, energy and so on are constantly increasing. But in this kind of project, most of the equipment needed are large size, complex shape, high price and high precision. The weight of each piece of equipment ranges from dozens tons to several hundred tons, even thousands of tons. The quality of transport and the technical requirements for transport are high, and these large equipment need to be delivered to the destination within the specified time frame from the production supply or port terminal. Whether these large equipment can reach the destination safely is the key problem whether the project can be completed on time and according to the quantity, and it is also related to the healthy development of the whole national economy. Therefore, how to scientifically and reasonably evaluate the safety of large cargo transportation and ensure the safety of large cargo transportation is an important issue at present. This paper focuses on the safety evaluation of road transportation of large cargo, through a large number of domestic and foreign literature, data, analysis of the development of domestic and foreign safety assessment and research status, introduced the research background, research significance and purpose of this paper; The theoretical knowledge of large goods, large cargo transportation, safety evaluation and so on are briefly described in this paper, which lays a solid foundation for the safety evaluation of road transportation of large goods. This paper analyzes in detail the factors that affect the safety of road transportation of large cargo, and establishes the evaluation index system of road transportation safety of large cargo, and determines the weight of each index in the safety evaluation index system by using AHP. Then fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to evaluate the safety of road transportation of large cargo, and an example is given for detailed analysis and study.
【学位授予单位】：中南林业科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：U492.8

【参考文献】