机场安检人员心理授权与违章行为关系研究

发布时间：2018-07-26 19:40

【摘要】：为减少民航机场安检人员的违章行为、提升民航机场安全水平,研究民航机场安检员的心理授权与违章行为之间的关系。在心理授权与违章行为关系中加入安全意识、安全动机和安全服从3个中介变量,构建机场安检人员心理授权与违章行为关系的理论假设模型;通过实证研究收集国内机场的安检员相关数据,对已构建的理论假设模型采取结构方程模型(SEM)进行检验。结果表明:机场安检员心理授权与违章行为存在一定相关性,即通过安全意识、安全动机与安全服从对违章行为产生间接影响;心理授权通过违章行为产生间接影响,通过安全意识、安全动机和安全服从的中介作用对心理授权与安全意识、安全动机和安全服从均呈现显著正相关。其中,对于安全动机的影响最大,其次是安全意识,影响最小的是安全服从;安全意识、安全动机和安全服从对于机场安检员的无意识违章、失控违章和故意违章3个维度均呈现显著负相关;安全动机对于违章行为的3个维度产生影响的差异性最小,即安全意识动机越高,机场安检员的违章行为的出现概率就会越低;安全服从与机场安检员的故意违章行为显著正相关。
[Abstract]:In order to reduce the illegal behavior of civil aviation airport security inspectors and improve the level of civil aviation airport security, the relationship between psychological authorization and illegal behavior of civil aviation airport security inspectors was studied. In the relationship between psychological authorization and illegal behavior, a theoretical hypothetical model of the relationship between psychological authorization and illegal behavior of airport security inspectors is constructed by adding security consciousness, safety motivation and safety clothing from three intermediary variables. Based on the empirical research, this paper collects the relevant data of the domestic airport security inspectors, and tests the structural equation model (SEM) of the theoretical hypothetical model that has been constructed. The results show that there is a certain correlation between psychological authorization and violations of regulations of airport security inspectors, that is, through safety awareness, security motivation and safety clothing have indirect effects on violations of regulations, psychological authorization has indirect effects through violations of regulations. There was a significant positive correlation between psychological authorization and safety awareness, safety motivation and safety clothing conformance through the intermediary role of safety motivation and safety clothing conformance. Among them, the influence on safety motivation is the most, followed by safety consciousness, and the least influence is safety clothing conformance; safety awareness, safety motivation and safety clothing are unconscious violations of regulations for airport security inspectors. The three dimensions of out of control violation and intentional violation showed significant negative correlation, and the difference of security motivation to the three dimensions of violation was the least, that is, the higher the security consciousness motivation was, the higher the safety consciousness motivation was. The probability of illegal behavior of airport security inspector will be lower, and safety clothing is positively correlated with intentional violation of airport security inspector.
【作者单位】：中国民航大学经济与管理学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研项目(3122014C002)
【分类号】：V328.3

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