道路运输安全生产与应急管理体系构建及能力评价研究

发布时间：2018-08-01 14:23

【摘要】：随着我国经济社会的快速发展,道路运输行业客货运输需求日益增加,增加了道路运输过程中突发事件发生的风险,如何保障道路运输的安全性已经成为道路运输管理部门所考虑的首要问题。论文的课题来源与陕西省交通运输厅项目《陕西省交通运输安全生产和应急体系建设“十三五”发展规划》,论文的研究是为了回答“从行业管理角度如何进行道路运输安全生产与应急管理”。论文着眼于“为什么要将道路运输安全生产与应急管理结合研究”,“如何建立道路运输安全生产与应急管理体系”,采用系统学理论和解释结构模型论证了“影响因素是什么,其结构关系如何”,运用博弈模型分析了“为什么要进行道路运输安全生产与管理能力评价”,最后建立评价指标体系,构建了评价模型,解决了“怎样科学合理评价安全生产与管理能力”的问题。论文的主要工作如下:首先,论文论述了将道路运输安全生产与应急相结合,建立道路运输安全生产与应急管理体系建设的合理性和必要性,在分析道路安全生产与应急管理的内系统结构的基础之上,结合相关文献研究和实地调研总结,提出道路运输安全生产与应急管理组织体系、运行体系及保障体系的具体内容和整体框架。其次,理顺道路运输安全事件致因的内在机理、变化规律,阐明道路运输安事件致因机理,分析道路运输突发事件各影响因素之间的结构与层次关系,找出哪些是导致道路运输突发事件发生直接因素,哪些因素是根源作用因素。通过对管理决策部门、管理执行部门和企业的监管博弈分析,指出加强对管理执行部门的监管、考核是降低企业违规行为发生概率,提高安全生产与应急水平的有效手段。最后,在前文对道路运输突发事件致因研究结果的基础上,确定道路运输安全生产管理与应急管理的要素有哪些,按照指标选取原则选取了初始指标,采用探索性因子分析法确定了评价指标体系,提出了基于熵值法赋权的TOPSIS评价模型,选取合适区域、收集相关数据对道路运输安全生产与应急管理能力评价方法进行实例分析,并以评价结果作为监管部门管理水平高低、监管工作好坏的考核指标。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's economy and society, the demand for passenger and freight transportation in the road transport industry is increasing, increasing the risk of sudden events in the course of road transport. How to ensure the safety of road transportation has become the primary problem considered by the road transport management department. The source of the paper and the Shaanxi provincial transportation and Transportation Department Project Shaanxi province transportation safety production and emergency system construction "13th Five-Year" development plan >, the research of this paper is to answer "how to carry on the safety production and emergency management of road transportation from the angle of industry management". The thesis focuses on "why should we combine the safety production with emergency management in road transportation" and "how to establish the road" The safety production and emergency management system of road transportation, using the system theory and the explanation structure model to demonstrate "what is the influence factor and its structure relationship", and using the game model to analyze "why to evaluate the safety production and management ability of road transportation", and then establish the evaluation index system and construct the evaluation model. The main work of this paper is as follows: first, the paper expounds the rationality and necessity of establishing the safety production and emergency management system of road transportation by combining the safety of road transportation with emergency, and analyzes the safety production and emergency management of road transportation. On the basis of the internal system structure, combined with the related literature research and field research summary, this paper puts forward the organization system of road transportation safety and emergency management, the concrete content and the whole framework of the operation system and the guarantee system. Secondly, the internal mechanism and the change law of the cause of road transportation safety events are straightened out, and the cause of the road transport safety events is explained. The mechanism is to analyze the relationship between the structure and the level of the impact factors of the road transportation emergencies, find out which are the direct factors that lead to the accident of the road transportation and which factors are the root factors. Through the game analysis of the management decision department, the management executive department and the enterprise, the author points out that the supervision of the management executive department is strengthened. In the end, on the basis of the research results of the accident caused by road transportation, what are the elements of the safety production management and emergency management in the road transportation, and the initial indexes are selected according to the principle of index selection. The evaluation index system is determined by the method of the factor analysis, and the TOPSIS evaluation model based on the entropy method is put forward, the appropriate area is selected, the relevant data is collected to analyze the evaluation method of the safety production and emergency management ability of the road transportation, and the evaluation results are taken as the management level of the supervision department and the assessment of the supervision work is good and bad. Indicators.
【学位授予单位】：长安大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：U492.8

【参考文献】